Drug Interactions between Humulin N and wheat dextrin
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Humulin N (insulin isophane)
- wheat dextrin
Interactions between your drugs
insulin isophane (NPH) wheat dextrin
Applies to: Humulin N (insulin isophane) and wheat dextrin
Large doses of soluble dietary fibers such as guar gum, psyllium, or methylcellulose may add to the hypoglycemic effect of insulin and oral antidiabetic agents. Soluble fibers slow the rate of carbohydrate degradation and glucose absorption during digestion, thus they can reduce postprandial blood glucose when taken in large amounts. Soluble dietary fibers are often considered beneficial as an adjunct to insulin and oral antidiabetic agents in the management of diabetes. However, patients should be monitored for changes in diabetic medication requirements following initiation of fiber therapy.
References
- Fugh-Berman A (2000) "Herb-drug interactions." Lancet, 355, p. 134-8
- Anderson JW, Allgood LD, Turner J, Oeltgen PR, Daggy BP (1999) "Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia." Am J Clin Nutr, 70, p. 466-73
- Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Leeds AR, et al. (1978) "Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity." Br Med J, 1, p. 1392-4
Drug and food interactions
insulin isophane (NPH) food
Applies to: Humulin N (insulin isophane)
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.
MANAGEMENT: Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.
References
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
- Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
- Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
- (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
- Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
- (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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