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Drug Interactions between Hemangeol and octreotide

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

propranolol octreotide

Applies to: Hemangeol (propranolol) and octreotide

MONITOR: Somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide, lanreotide) can decrease heart rate and may potentiate the bradycardic effects of drugs like beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digitalis glycosides, and certain antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., class I antiarrhythmics, adenosine, amiodarone). Octreotide has commonly been associated with bradycardia (less than 50 bpm), conduction abnormalities, and arrhythmias in acromegalic patients. Occasional cases of sinus bradycardia and ventricular tachycardia have also been reported with lanreotide.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if somatostatin analogs are prescribed with agents that exhibit bradycardic effects, including ophthalmic formulations of beta-blockers. Heart rate and blood pressure should be monitored.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Sandostatin (octreotide)." Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation
  2. (2007) "Product Information. Somatuline Depot (lanreotide)." Ipsen Inc

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

propranolol food

Applies to: Hemangeol (propranolol)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: The bioavailability of propranolol may be enhanced by food.

MANAGEMENT: Patients may be instructed to take propranolol at the same time each day, preferably with or immediately following meals.

References

  1. Olanoff LS, Walle T, Cowart TD, et al. (1986) "Food effects on propranolol systemic and oral clearance: support for a blood flow hypothesis." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 40, p. 408-14
  2. Byrne AJ, McNeil JJ, Harrison PM, Louis W, Tonkin AM, McLean AJ (1984) "Stable oral availability of sustained release propranolol when co-administered with hydralazine or food: evidence implicating substrate delivery rate as a determinant of presystemic drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 17, s45-50

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Moderate

octreotide food

Applies to: octreotide

MONITOR: Due to their gastrointestinal pharmacologic effects, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide, lanreotide) may variously affect the absorption of dietary nutrients and concomitantly administered oral medications. Somatostatin analogs have been shown to prolong gastrointestinal transit time and inhibit intestinal absorption of some nutrients such as fat. Clinical data are limited, however. In case reports, octreotide has been reported to reduce the relative bioavailability of cyclosporine. Transplant rejection and significant reductions in cyclosporine levels, sometimes to undetectable levels, have been reported in association with the interaction. Vitamin K absorption was not affected when concomitantly administered with lanreotide according to the manufacturer.

MANAGEMENT: Clinicians should be aware of the potential for altered absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications during treatment with somatostatin analogs. Blood levels and clinical response should be monitored, particularly for drugs that have a narrow therapeutic index, and the dosages adjusted as necessary.

References

  1. Landgraf R, Landgraf-Leurs MM, Nusser J, et al. (1987) "Effect of somatostatin analogue (SMS201-995) on cyclosporine levels." Transplantation, 44, p. 724-5
  2. Ho PJ, Boyajy LD, Greenstein E, Barkan AL (1993) "Effect of chronic octreotide treatment on intestinal absorption in patients with acromegaly." Dig Dis Sci, 38, p. 309-15
  3. Katz MD, Erstad BL (1989) "Octreotide, a new somatostatin analogue." Clin Pharm, 8, p. 255-73
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Sandostatin (octreotide)." Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation
  5. (2007) "Product Information. Somatuline Depot (lanreotide)." Ipsen Inc
View all 5 references

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Moderate

propranolol food

Applies to: Hemangeol (propranolol)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Concurrent administration with calcium salts may decrease the oral bioavailability of atenolol and possibly other beta-blockers. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown. In six healthy subjects, calcium 500 mg (as lactate, carbonate, and gluconate) reduced the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of atenolol (100 mg) by 51% and 32%, respectively. The elimination half-life increased by 44%. Twelve hours after the combination, beta-blocking activity (as indicated by inhibition of exercise tachycardia) was reduced compared to that with atenolol alone. However, during a 4-week treatment in six hypertensive patients, there was no difference in blood pressure values between treatments. The investigators suggest that prolongation of the elimination half-life induced by calcium coadministration may have led to atenolol cumulation during long-term dosing, which compensated for the reduced bioavailability.

MANAGEMENT: It may help to separate the administration times of beta-blockers and calcium products by at least 2 hours. Patients should be monitored for potentially diminished beta-blocking effects following the addition of calcium therapy.

References

  1. Kirch W, Schafer-Korting M, Axthelm T, Kohler H, Mutschler E (1981) "Interaction of atenolol with furosemide and calcium and aluminum salts." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 30, p. 429-35

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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