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Drug Interactions between eszopiclone and Zurzuvae

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

eszopiclone zuranolone

Applies to: eszopiclone and Zurzuvae (zuranolone)

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids) or antidepressants may enhance the sedative effect of zuranolone and increase the likelihood or severity of sedation-related adverse reactions. Zuranolone may cause CNS depressant effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance. In clinical trials, somnolence, dizziness, or confusion were reported at a higher percentage in patients treated with zuranolone compared to placebo which required a dosage reduction of zuranolone, treatment interruption, or cessation. One clinical study reported somnolence in 36% of patients treated with 50 mg zuranolone compared to 6% of patients treated with placebo.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants should generally be avoided. Caution and close monitoring of CNS depressant effects is recommended if concomitant use of zuranolone with CNS depressants, antidepressants, or other agents that can cause sedation is required. If coadministration with another CNS depressant is considered unavoidable or if the patient experiences CNS depressant adverse effects within the 14 days treatment course, a dose reduction to 40 mg once daily for the remainder of the course is recommended. Patients should also be cautioned against driving, operating machinery, or engaging in potentially hazardous activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References (1)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc.

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

eszopiclone food

Applies to: eszopiclone

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of zopiclone and eszopiclone. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of eszopiclone (the S-enantiomer of zopiclone) with or immediately after a high-fat/heavy meal may delay the onset of hypnotic effects. In healthy adults, administration of a 3 mg dose of eszopiclone after a high-fat meal decreased the mean peak plasma drug concentration (Cmax) by 21% and delayed the time to reach peak plasma drug concentration (Tmax) by approximately 1 hour. Theoretically, this interaction should also affect racemic zopiclone.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving zopiclone or eszopiclone should be advised to avoid consumption of alcohol. For faster sleep onset, it may be advisable to not administer eszopiclone and zopiclone with or immediately after a high-fat/heavy meal.

References (2)
  1. (2004) "Product Information. Lunesta (eszopiclone)." Sepracor Inc
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
Moderate

zuranolone food

Applies to: Zurzuvae (zuranolone)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of zuranolone. When administered with a low-fat meal (e.g., 400 to 500 calories, 25% fat), zuranolone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 3.5- and 1.8-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions. Zuranolone was administered with food in the premarketing study population. The efficacy of zuranolone when administered in the fasted state is unknown.

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of zuranolone with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may potentiate adverse effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance.

MANAGEMENT: Zuranolone must be administered with fat-containing food (e.g., 400 to 1,000 calories, 25% to 50% fat) according to the manufacturer. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References (1)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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