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Can you take Esketamine with NAC?

No drug interactions found, but 14 warnings to review for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

There were no interactions found between esketamine and NAC. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

esketamine Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: esketamine

Using esketamine together with alcohol may increase side effects such as:

  • drowsiness
  • confusion
  • difficulty concentrating
  • impairment in thinking, judgment, reaction speed, and motor coordination

You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with esketamine.

Nausea and vomiting may occur following the nasal application of esketamine.

To help prevent nausea and vomiting, you should avoid eating for at least 2 hours before using esketamine and avoid drinking liquids for at least 30 minutes before using esketamine.

Disease interactions

13 potential interactions Applies to: 13 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, Allergies, Asthma, Psychosis, and Peptic Ulcer.

Allergies

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Allergies.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Aortic Aneurysm

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Aortic Aneurysm.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Asthma

Moderate:

NAC

The acetylcysteine in NAC has a moderate potential interaction with Asthma.

Acetylcysteine should be used with caution in patients with asthma, or where there is a history of bronchospasm. Patients with asthma should be closely monitored during the initiation of and throughout acetylcysteine therapy.

Cerebral Vascular Disorder

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Cerebral Vascular Disorder.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Drug Dependence

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Drug Dependence.

Esketamine, is a Schedule III controlled substance (CIII), and may be subject to abuse and diversion. Assess each patient's risk for abuse or misuse prior to prescribing esketamine and monitor all patients receiving treatment for the development of these behaviors or conditions, including drug- seeking behavior, while on therapy. Individuals with a history of drug abuse or dependence are at greater risk; therefore, use careful consideration prior to treatment of individuals with a history of substance use disorder and monitor for signs of abuse or dependence.

Fluid Retention

Moderate:

NAC

The acetylcysteine in NAC has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.

Intravenous administration of acetylcysteine can cause fluid overload, potentially resulting in hyponatremia, seizure and death. To avoid fluid overload, a diluted dose is recommended, especially in patients less than 40 kg and those requiring fluid restrictions (see dosage and administration recommended by manufacturers).

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Moderate:

NAC

The acetylcysteine in NAC has a moderate potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.

The use of acetylcysteine may worsen vomiting. Patients with peptic ulcer disease should be evaluated for the risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. In the presence of gastric hemorrhage, the decision to administer this agent should take into consideration the benefits versus the risks to an individual patient.

Hepatic Coma

Major:

NAC

The acetylcysteine in NAC has a major potential interaction with Hepatic Coma.

The use of acetylcysteine should be discontinued in patients with encephalopathy due to hepatic failure to avoid further administration of nitrogenous substances.

High Blood Pressure

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

History - Cerebrovascular Disease

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

esketamine

Esketamine has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Esketamine has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). Use in this population is not recommended. Additionally, the mean esketamine AUC and t1/2 values were higher in patients with moderate hepatic impairment compared to those with normal hepatic function. Patients with moderate hepatic impairment may need to be monitored for adverse reactions for a longer period of time.

Peptic Ulcer

Moderate:

NAC

The acetylcysteine in NAC has a moderate potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.

The use of acetylcysteine may worsen vomiting. Patients with peptic ulcer disease should be evaluated for the risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. In the presence of gastric hemorrhage, the decision to administer this agent should take into consideration the benefits versus the risks to an individual patient.

Psychosis

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Psychosis.

Esketamine can cause dissociative or perceptual changes (including distortion of time, space and illusions), derealization and depersonalization. Patients with psychosis must be carefully assessed before administering esketamine, and treatment should be initiated only if the benefit outweighs the risk. Patients must be monitored by a healthcare provider for at least 2 hours at each treatment session, followed by an assessment to determine when the patient is considered clinically stable and ready to leave the healthcare setting.

More resources

esketamine

A total of 302 drugs are known to interact with esketamine.

NAC

A total of 3 drugs are known to interact with NAC.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.