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Can you take Epifoam with Lixisenatide?

1 drug interaction and 17 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

hydrocortisone topical lixisenatide

Applies to: Epifoam (hydrocortisone / pramoxine topical) and lixisenatide

Some of the medication in hydrocortisone topical may be absorbed into the bloodstream following application to your skin. When present in sufficient concentrations in the blood, steroids like hydrocortisone topical can interfere with blood sugar control and reduce the effectiveness of lixisenatide and other diabetic medications. Although the absorption of most steroid preparations is limited when used as recommended in the product labeling, absorption may be increased under certain circumstances, such as: when the steroid is strong or highly potent; when the steroid is used for a longer duration; the person being treated is an infant or young child; or the area of skin being treated is large, inflamed, damaged (cut, scraped), thin (like the face), and/or covered with a dressing, wrapping or clothing. Blood sugar should be monitored closely in these situations. You may need a dose adjustment of lixisenatide and/or other diabetic medications if your blood sugar is affected. Talk to your health care provider if you have any questions or concerns. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency and duration of use when treated with products that contain steroids, including some over-the counter products. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

lixisenatide Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: lixisenatide

Lixisenatide may affect the absorption of other medications that you take by mouth. In some cases, this may affect how well and/or how fast those medications work, or it may make no difference. Talk to a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns, and contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen or your condition changes. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Disease interactions

16 potential interactions Applies to: 16 conditions, including Gastroparesis, Anaphylaxis, Diabetes Mellitus, Cataract, and Gallstones.

Abnormal Glucose Tolerance

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Abnormal Glucose Tolerance.

Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with topical corticosteroids rarely produces these effects but should be administered cautiously nonetheless in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids may occur depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the integrity of the skin, and the duration of administration. Use of occlusive dressings over the applied areas may also increase percutaneous absorption. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults.

Alcoholism

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.

Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.

Anaphylaxis

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Anaphylaxis.

The use of lixisenatide may result in cross-sensitivity in patients with a history of anaphylaxis reaction or angioedema to another GLP-1 receptor agonist. These patients should be informed of the risk of anaphylaxis when using lixisenatide. Close monitoring is recommended when prescribing lixisenatide to these patients.

Angioedema

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Angioedema.

The use of lixisenatide may result in cross-sensitivity in patients with a history of anaphylaxis reaction or angioedema to another GLP-1 receptor agonist. These patients should be informed of the risk of anaphylaxis when using lixisenatide. Close monitoring is recommended when prescribing lixisenatide to these patients.

Cataract

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Cataract.

Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Therapy with topical corticosteroids rarely produces these effects but should be administered cautiously nonetheless in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure, especially when potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) are used in the periorbital area. Topical corticosteroids may be systemically absorbed, depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios.

Diabetes Mellitus

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.

Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with topical corticosteroids rarely produces these effects but should be administered cautiously nonetheless in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids may occur depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the integrity of the skin, and the duration of administration. Use of occlusive dressings over the applied areas may also increase percutaneous absorption. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults.

Diaper Rash

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Diaper Rash.

Topical corticosteroids, especially the potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol), are generally not recommended for use in the treatment of diaper rash. Topical corticosteroids may be systemically absorbed, depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Given equivalent doses, small children are usually at the greatest risk for systemic toxicity such as adrenal suppression, Cushing's syndrome and intracranial hypertension because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. If topical corticosteroids are necessary to treat diaper rash, medium- to low-potency agents should preferably be used, and parents should be advised not to put tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants over the rash, since occlusion of treated area may increase percutaneous drug absorption.

Gallstones

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Gallstones.

Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.

Gastroparesis

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Gastroparesis.

Lixisenatide slows gastric emptying and patients with preexisting gastroparesis were excluded from clinical trials. Lixisenatide should not be used in patients with severe gastroparesis.

Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.

Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Therapy with topical corticosteroids rarely produces these effects but should be administered cautiously nonetheless in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure, especially when potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) are used in the periorbital area. Topical corticosteroids may be systemically absorbed, depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios.

Hyperadrenocorticism

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperadrenocorticism.

The use of topical corticosteroids may precipitate or aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticism. Systemic absorption of these agents can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression. Systemic absorption, depends on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. Patients with an altered skin barrier or liver failure are also at increased risk. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults. The development of symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, acneiform lesions, cataracts and cushingoid features during topical corticosteroid therapy may indicate excessive use.

Infection

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.

Topical corticosteroids may be systemically absorbed, depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Clinically significant local as well as systemic immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory effects may occur, which can cause or exacerbate an infection. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. Therapy with topical corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with latent or active infections, particularly if a potent agent is used on a large area for prolonged periods or if occlusive dressings are used. Effective antimicrobial therapy or other appropriate treatment should be instituted to treat the infection. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults. Occlusive dressings should not be used in patients with skin infection.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

The use of topical corticosteroids may precipitate or aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticism. Systemic absorption of these agents can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression. Systemic absorption, depends on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. Patients with an altered skin barrier or liver failure are also at increased risk. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults. The development of symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, acneiform lesions, cataracts and cushingoid features during topical corticosteroid therapy may indicate excessive use.

Pancreatitis

Major:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Pancreatitis.

Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

lixisenatide

Lixisenatide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Acute kidney injury and worsening of chronic renal failure which sometimes required hemodialysis has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Renal function should be closely monitored when initiating or escalating doses. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with end stage renal disease. Patients with mild and moderate renal impairment need close monitoring but no dose adjustment. There is limited experience in patients with severe renal impairment but drug exposure showed to be higher, so close monitoring is recommended for changes in renal function or gastrointestinal adverse reactions.

Tuberculosis, Latent

Moderate:

Epifoam

The hydrocortisone topical in Epifoam has a moderate potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Latent.

Topical corticosteroids may be systemically absorbed, depending on the vehicle and concentration of the preparation, the size of the application area, the duration of administration, and whether or not occlusive dressings are used. Clinically significant local as well as systemic immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory effects may occur, which can cause or exacerbate an infection. Given equivalent doses, small children are generally at the greatest risk because of their larger skin surface to body mass ratios. Therapy with topical corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with latent or active infections, particularly if a potent agent is used on a large area for prolonged periods or if occlusive dressings are used. Effective antimicrobial therapy or other appropriate treatment should be instituted to treat the infection. If possible, the use of highly potent agents (e.g., augmented betamethasone, clobetasol, diflorasone, and halobetasol) should be avoided in children and limited to small areas for 2 weeks in adults. Occlusive dressings should not be used in patients with skin infection.

More resources

Epifoam

A total of 56 drugs are known to interact with Epifoam.

lixisenatide

A total of 330 drugs are known to interact with lixisenatide.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.