Can you take Enzalutamide with Thalidomide?
1 drug interaction and 12 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- enzalutamide
- thalidomide
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
thalidomide enzalutamide
Applies to: thalidomide and enzalutamide
Thalidomide can occasionally cause slowing of the heart rate or other irregular heart rhythm, and combining it with medications like enzalutamide may increase that risk.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications.
Contact your doctor if you develop dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain, or heart palpitations during treatment.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
thalidomide Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: thalidomide
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of thalidomide such as:
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- difficulty concentrating
Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment.
You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with thalidomide.
Do not use more than the recommended dose of thalidomide, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Disease interactions
11 potential interactions Applies to: 10 conditions, including Seizures, Peripheral Neuropathy, Hypotension, HIV-1 Infection, and Head Injury.
Brain Tumor
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with Brain Tumor.
Seizures occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving enzalutamide in clinical trials. Patients with predisposing factors for seizures were generally excluded. Caution is advised if using in patients with possible predisposing factors such as history of seizures, history of trauma or head injury, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, Alzheimer's disease, meningioma or brain tumor or infection, and any unexplained loss of consciousness in the past 12 months. Enzalutamide should be discontinued permanently in any patient who develops a seizure during treatment.
CNS Infection
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with CNS Infection.
Seizures occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving enzalutamide in clinical trials. Patients with predisposing factors for seizures were generally excluded. Caution is advised if using in patients with possible predisposing factors such as history of seizures, history of trauma or head injury, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, Alzheimer's disease, meningioma or brain tumor or infection, and any unexplained loss of consciousness in the past 12 months. Enzalutamide should be discontinued permanently in any patient who develops a seizure during treatment.
Head Injury
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with Head Injury.
Seizures occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving enzalutamide in clinical trials. Patients with predisposing factors for seizures were generally excluded. Caution is advised if using in patients with possible predisposing factors such as history of seizures, history of trauma or head injury, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, Alzheimer's disease, meningioma or brain tumor or infection, and any unexplained loss of consciousness in the past 12 months. Enzalutamide should be discontinued permanently in any patient who develops a seizure during treatment.
History - Cerebrovascular Disease
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.
Seizures occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving enzalutamide in clinical trials. Patients with predisposing factors for seizures were generally excluded. Caution is advised if using in patients with possible predisposing factors such as history of seizures, history of trauma or head injury, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, Alzheimer's disease, meningioma or brain tumor or infection, and any unexplained loss of consciousness in the past 12 months. Enzalutamide should be discontinued permanently in any patient who develops a seizure during treatment.
HIV-1 Infection
Moderate:
thalidomide
Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with HIV-1 Infection.
In two separate studies involving HIV-seropositive patients, the use of thalidomide was associated with an increase in plasma viral RNA levels. The clinical significance of this finding is unknown. Both studies were published prior to the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART. Until more information is available, the interim recommendation is to measure the viral load after the first and third months of thalidomide treatment and every 3 months thereafter (or as often as indicated by the patient's antiretroviral regimen and clinical status).
Hypotension
Moderate:
thalidomide
Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.
The use of thalidomide has been associated with dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting hypotension. Rising slowly from a recumbent position is recommended.
Neutropenia
Moderate:
thalidomide
Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Neutropenia.
The use of thalidomide has been associated with decreased white blood cells counts, including neutropenia. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting neutropenia. Treatment should not be initiated if absolute neutrophil count is below 750/mm3. Monitoring white blood cell count and differential routinely is recommended during treatment.
Peripheral Neuropathy
Moderate:
thalidomide
Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Peripheral Neuropathy.
The use of thalidomide has been associated with the development of peripheral neuropathy, which is sometimes irreversible. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting neuropathy and only after the neuropathy has returned to baseline. Patients should be monitored routinely for early signs of neuropathy including numbness, tingling, pain, or a burning sensation in the hands or feet. If symptoms of drug-induced neuropathy develop, thalidomide should be discontinued immediately.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Enzalutamide has not been assessed in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease. Caution is advised if used on these patients. No initial dosage adjustment is required on patients with mild to moderate renal impairment.
Seizures
Moderate:
enzalutamide
Enzalutamide has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Seizures occurred in 0.5% of patients receiving enzalutamide in clinical trials. Patients with predisposing factors for seizures were generally excluded. Caution is advised if using in patients with possible predisposing factors such as history of seizures, history of trauma or head injury, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, Alzheimer's disease, meningioma or brain tumor or infection, and any unexplained loss of consciousness in the past 12 months. Enzalutamide should be discontinued permanently in any patient who develops a seizure during treatment.
Moderate:
thalidomide
Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Seizures, including grand mal convulsions, have been reported during post-approval use of thalidomide in clinical practice. Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. Most patients had disorders that may have predisposed them to seizure activity, and it is not currently known whether thalidomide has any epileptogenic influence. During therapy with thalidomide, patients with a history of seizures or with other risk factors for the development of seizures should be monitored closely for clinical changes that could precipitate acute seizure activity.
More resources
enzalutamide
A total of 703 drugs are known to interact with enzalutamide.
- Enzalutamide is in the following drug classes: antiandrogens, hormones/antineoplastics.
- Enzalutamide is used to treat Prostate Cancer.
thalidomide
A total of 863 drugs are known to interact with thalidomide.
- Thalidomide is in the following drug classes: miscellaneous antineoplastics, other immunosuppressants.
- Thalidomide is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.