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Drug Interactions between emtricitabine / nelfinavir / tenofovir and Vfend

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

nelfinavir voriconazole

Applies to: emtricitabine / nelfinavir / tenofovir and Vfend (voriconazole)

MONITOR: Based on in vitro data, coadministration of voriconazole with a protease inhibitor may result in increased plasma concentrations of one or both drugs. The proposed mechanism is competitive inhibition of the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme, of which voriconazole and protease inhibitors are known substrates as well as inhibitors. However, coadministration of indinavir (800 mg three times a day for 10 days) reportedly had no significant effect on the steady-state peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of voriconazole (200 mg every 12 hours for 17 days) in healthy subjects. Voriconazole also did not significantly affect indinavir Cmax and AUC during coadministration for 7 days in healthy volunteers.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if voriconazole must be used concomitantly with protease inhibitors. Patients should be frequently monitored for drug toxicity during coadministration of these drugs, and the dosage(s) adjusted accordingly.

References

  1. "Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

voriconazole food

Applies to: Vfend (voriconazole)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food reduces the oral absorption and bioavailability of voriconazole. According to the product labeling, administration of multiple doses of voriconazole with high-fat meals decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) by 34% and 24%, respectively, when the drug is administered as a tablet, and by 58% and 37%, respectively, when administered as the oral suspension.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, voriconazole tablets and oral suspension should be taken at least one hour before or after a meal.

References

  1. "Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  2. Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67

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Minor

tenofovir food

Applies to: emtricitabine / nelfinavir / tenofovir

Food enhances the oral absorption and bioavailability of tenofovir, the active entity of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. According to the product labeling, administration of the drug following a high-fat meal increased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of tenofovir by approximately 14% and 40%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasting state. However, administration with a light meal did not significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir compared to administration in the fasting state. Food delays the time to reach tenofovir Cmax by approximately 1 hour. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate may be administered without regard to meals.

References

  1. "Product Information. Viread (tenofovir)." Gilead Sciences (2001):

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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