Drug Interactions between eliglustat and entrectinib
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- eliglustat
- entrectinib
Interactions between your drugs
eliglustat entrectinib
Applies to: eliglustat and entrectinib
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with weak inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of eliglustat, which is primarily metabolized by CYP450 2D6 and, to a lesser extent, CYP450 3A4. Eliglustat at substantially elevated plasma concentrations is predicted to cause prolongation of the PR, QTc and QRS cardiac intervals, which may increase the risk of bradycardia, atrioventricular block, cardiac arrest, and serious ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes. Simulations using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models suggest that the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole may increase eliglustat systemic exposure (AUC) by 4.4-, 5.4- and 6.2-fold in CYP450 2D6 extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs) and poor metabolizers (PMs), respectively, while the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor fluconazole may increase eliglustat AUC by 3.2-, 2.9- and 3.0-fold, respectively. No data are available for use with other, less potent inhibitors.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of eliglustat with weak CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as chloramphenicol, cyclosporine, danazol, dasatinib, ethinyl estradiol, fluvoxamine, goldenseal, isoniazid, ivacaftor, lapatinib, lomitapide, nifedipine, nilotinib, palbociclib, pazopanib, suvorexant, ticagrelor, and zafirlukast is not recommended in CYP450 2D6 poor metabolizers. No dosage adjustment for eliglustat is necessary when used with weak CYP450 3A4 inhibitors in extensive or intermediate metabolizers.
References (1)
- (2014) "Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat)." Genzyme Corporation
Drug and food/lifestyle interactions
eliglustat food/lifestyle
Applies to: eliglustat
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the systemic exposure to eliglustat. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Because eliglustat is predicted to cause prolongation of the PR, QTc, and QRS cardiac intervals at substantially elevated plasma concentrations, consumption of grapefruit juice during treatment may increase the risk of bradycardia, atrioventricular block, cardiac arrest, and serious ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with eliglustat should avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
References (1)
- (2014) "Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat)." Genzyme Corporation
entrectinib food/lifestyle
Applies to: entrectinib
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice and Seville oranges may increase the plasma concentrations of entrectinib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit and Seville oranges Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice, but pharmacokinetic data are available for the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, itraconazole. When a single 100 mg dose of entrectinib was administered with itraconazole, entrectinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 1.7- and 6-fold, respectively. Coadministration of entrectinib with a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is predicted to increase entrectinib Cmax and AUC by 2.9- and 3-fold, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased exposure to entrectinib may increase the risk and/or severity of adverse effects such as cognitive impairment, mood disorders, dizziness, sleep disturbances, liver enzyme elevations, hyperuricemia, congestive heart failure, edema, myocarditis, QT prolongation, vision problems, anemia, and neutropenia.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and Seville oranges during treatment with entrectinib.
References (2)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2019) "Product Information. Rozlytrek (entrectinib)." Genentech
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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