Drug Interactions between Effervescent Pain Relief and mycophenolic acid
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate)
- mycophenolic acid
Interactions between your drugs
aspirin sodium bicarbonate
Applies to: Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate) and Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate)
MONITOR: Agents that cause urinary alkalinization can reduce serum salicylate concentrations in patients receiving anti-inflammatory dosages of aspirin or other salicylates. The mechanism involves reduction in salicylate renal tubular reabsorption due to increased urinary pH, resulting in increased renal salicylate clearance especially above urine pH of 7. This interaction is sometimes exploited in the treatment of salicylate toxicity.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated chronically with urinary alkalinizers and large doses of salicylates (i.e. 3 g/day or more) should be monitored for potentially diminished or inadequate analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and the salicylate dosage adjusted if necessary.
References (5)
- Berg KJ (1977) "Acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning: treatment with forced alkaline diuresis and diuretics." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 12, p. 111-6
- Prescott LF, Balali-Mood M, Critchley JA, Johnstone AF, Proudfoot AT (1982) "Diuresis or urinary alkalinisation for salicylate poisoning?" Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 285, p. 1383-6
- Balali-Mood M, Prescott LF (1980) "Failure of alkaline diuresis to enhance diflunisal elimination." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 10, p. 163-5
- Berg KJ (1977) "Acute effects of acetylsalicylic acid in patients with chronic renal insufficiency." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 11, p. 111-6
- Brouwers JRBJ, Desmet PAGM (1994) "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic drug interactions with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs." Clin Pharmacokinet, 27, p. 462-85
sodium bicarbonate mycophenolic acid
Applies to: Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate) and mycophenolic acid
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Coadministration with antacids may decrease the oral bioavailability of mycophenolic acid. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown but may involve chelation with polyvalent ions in antacids or enhanced drug solubility induced by an increase in gastric pH, or both. The interaction has been reported with magnesium/aluminum-containing antacids.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with oral mycophenolic acid who require an antacid or antacid-containing preparation (e.g., didanosine buffered tablets or pediatric oral solution) should separate the administration times of the medications by at least two hours.
References (4)
- (2001) "Product Information. CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)." Roche Laboratories
- Bullingham R, Shah J, Goldblum R, Schiff M (1996) "Effects of food and antacid on the pharmacokinetics of single doses of mycophenolate mofetil in rheumatoid arthritis patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 513-6
- Lipsky JJ (1996) "Mycophenolate mofetil." Lancet, 348, p. 1357-9
- (2004) "Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
mycophenolic acid food
Applies to: mycophenolic acid
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of enteric coated mycophenolic acid with meals may alter its pharmacokinetics relative to administration in the fasting state. When mycophenolic acid 720 mg was administered with a high-fat meal, there was a 33% decrease in the peak plasma concentration (Cmax); a 3.5-hour increase in delay time for the rise of plasma mycophenolic acid; and a 5-hour delay in the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax). However, no effect was observed on the systemic exposure of mycophenolic acid.
MANAGEMENT: To avoid variability in drug absorption between doses, enteric coated formulations of mycophenolic acid should be taken on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after food intake. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed or divided in order to maintain the integrity of the enteric coating.
References (1)
- (2004) "Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
aspirin food
Applies to: Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate)
GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.
References (1)
- (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
aspirin food
Applies to: Effervescent Pain Relief (aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate)
One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.
References (1)
- Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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