Skip to main content

Drug Interactions between dronedarone and Equaline Acid Reducer

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

Edit list (add/remove drugs)

Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

cimetidine dronedarone

Applies to: Equaline Acid Reducer (cimetidine) and dronedarone

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of dronedarone, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. According to the product labeling for dronedarone, administration of repeated doses of the potent inhibitor ketoconazole led to a 9-fold increase in dronedarone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and a 17-fold increase in systemic exposure (AUC). Because dronedarone is associated with concentration-dependent prolongation of the QT interval, increased levels may potentiate the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes and sudden death. Data are not available for dronedarone in combination with other, less potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if dronedarone is prescribed in combination with CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. Pharmacologic response to dronedarone should be monitored more closely whenever a CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate dronedarone toxicity such as excessive fatigue, fainting, difficulty breathing, chest pain or tightness, bradycardia, or symptoms of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, palpitations, and syncope. Dronedarone should be discontinued if QTc Bazett interval increases to 500 ms or greater.

References

  1. (2009) "Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone)." sanofi-aventis

Switch to consumer interaction data

Drug and food interactions

Major

dronedarone food

Applies to: dronedarone

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of dronedarone. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. According to the product labeling, administration with grapefruit juice resulted in a 2.5-fold increase in dronedarone peak plasma concentration and a 3-fold increase in systemic exposure. Because dronedarone is associated with concentration-dependent prolongation of the QT interval, increased levels may potentiate the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes and sudden death.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food increases the oral bioavailability of dronedarone. The mechanism of interaction is unknown. According to the product labeling, the absolute bioavailability of dronedarone increases from about 4% when administered in the fasted state to approximately 15% when administered with a high-fat meal.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with dronedarone should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and any supplement containing grapefruit extract. Dronedarone should be taken twice daily with the morning and evening meals.

References

  1. (2009) "Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone)." sanofi-aventis

Switch to consumer interaction data

Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Equaline Acid Reducer (cimetidine)

Concurrent use of cimetidine and ethanol may result in increased ethanol concentrations. The mechanism appears to be due to inhibition of gastric alcohol dehydrogenase by cimetidine, leading to increased bioavailability of the alcohol and inhibition of hepatic metabolism of alcohol. The clinical significance of this interaction is limited. More importantly, patients requiring cimetidine for gastrointestinal disease should be counseled to avoid alcohol to prevent worsening of their disease. The other H-2 receptor antagonists appear to have minimal effects on the concentrations of alcohol.

References

  1. Feely J, Wood AJ (1982) "Effects of cimetidine on the elimination and actions of ethanol." JAMA, 247, p. 2819-21
  2. Hansten PD (1992) "Effects of H2-receptor antagonists on blood alcohol levels." JAMA, 267, p. 2469

Switch to consumer interaction data

Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Equaline Acid Reducer (cimetidine)

Caffeine effects may be increased in patients also taking cimetidine. The mechanism may be due to decreased caffeine metabolism induced by cimetidine. Although adequate clinical data are lacking, a reduction in dose or elimination of caffeine may be needed if excess CNS stimulation is observed.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Tagamet (cimetidine)." SmithKline Beecham
  2. Broughton LJ, Rodgers HJ (1981) "Decreased systenuc clearance of caffeine due to cimetidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 12, p. 155-9

Switch to consumer interaction data

Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Equaline Acid Reducer (cimetidine)

H2 antagonists may reduce the clearance of nicotine. Cimetidine, 600 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance of an intravenous nicotine dose by 30%. Ranitidine, 300 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance by 10%. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. Patients should be monitored for increased nicotine effects when using the patches or gum for smoking cessation and dosage adjustments should be made as appropriate.

References

  1. Bendayan R, Sullivan JT, Shaw C, Frecker RC, Sellers EM (1990) "Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on the hepatic and renal elimination of nicotine in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 38, p. 165-9

Switch to consumer interaction data

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

Report options

Loading...
QR code containing a link to this page

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer