Drug Interactions between dofetilide and mitotane
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- dofetilide
- mitotane
Interactions between your drugs
mitotane dofetilide
Applies to: mitotane and dofetilide
Dofetilide is metabolized to a small extent by CYP450 3A4 microsomal enzymes in the liver. The clinician should be aware of the potential for an interaction when dofetilide is used in combination with another medication that induces CYP450 3A4. When concomitant therapy is required, the manufacturer recommends monitoring the patient for alterations in therapeutic effect. Dosage modifications may be necessary.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Tikosyn (dofetilide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
mitotane food
Applies to: mitotane
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Fat-rich food enhances the absorption of mitotane. One study evaluated blood levels of mitotane (o,p'-DDD) after subjects ingested a single dose of 2 g administered using various delivery vehicles (e.g., tablets, granules, milk, chocolate or oil emulsion). Mitotane plasma levels were significantly higher for milk, chocolate, and oil emulsion when compared to those who received tablets or granules alone. In the same study, mitotane levels were evaluated in subjects following long-term treatment (total dose of 200 g over 30 to 60 days) in tablet, oil emulsion, or milk formulations. Significantly higher mean plasma levels were recorded in subjects who received mitotane as an oil emulsion or mixed in milk, when compared to tablets alone. Additionally, the recovery of o,p'-DDD from the feces was about 5 times higher in subjects who received tablets alone, suggesting absorption was reduced when compared to subjects who received mitotane mixed with a fat-rich vehicle (e.g., oil emulsion or milk).
GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of mitotane with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may potentiate adverse effects such as somnolence and sedation.
MANAGEMENT: According to product labeling, mitotane tablets should be taken during meals containing fat-rich food (e.g., milk, chocolate, or oil) and with a full glass of water. Patients should be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
References (4)
- (2023) "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." HRA Pharma America
- (2023) "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." Medunik Canada
- (2023) "Product Information. Lysodren (mitotane)." HRA Pharma UK & Ireland Ltd
- Moolenaar AJ, van Slooten H, van Seters AP, Smeenk D (2023) Blood levels of o,p-DDD following administration in various vehicles after a single dose and during long-term treatment https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00258213
dofetilide food
Applies to: dofetilide
In vitro data suggest that grapefruit juice may inhibit the CYP450 3A4 first-pass metabolism of dofetilide. Decreased first-pass metabolism may increase dofetilide concentrations and increase the risk of QT interval prolongation and arrhythmias. The clinical significance is unknown, since dofetilide has a high oral bioavailability and a low affinity for CYP450 3A4. The manufacturer recommends caution.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Tikosyn (dofetilide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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