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Drug Interactions between digoxin and Duo-Medihaler

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

digoxin isoproterenol

Applies to: digoxin and Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine)

MONITOR: The concomitant use of sympathomimetic agents and cardiac glycosides may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. The mechanism of this interaction is not known. Increased ectopic pacemaker activity has been reported to occur in patients taking digoxin in combination with pseudoephedrine.

MANAGEMENT: Caution should be exercised if these two drugs are coadministered. Electrocardiogram monitoring (ECG) is recommended. The use of epinephrine (adrenaline) with high doses of digitalis glycosides is not recommended.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Isuprel (isoproterenol)." Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Lanoxin (digoxin)." Glaxo Wellcome
  3. (2022) "Product Information. EPINEPHrine Hydrochloride (EPINEPHrine)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Claritin-D (loratadine-pseudoephedrine)." Schering-Plough
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Allegra-D (fexofenadine-pseudoephedrine)." Chattem Consumer Products
  6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
View all 7 references

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Moderate

digoxin phenylephrine

Applies to: digoxin and Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine)

MONITOR: The concomitant use of sympathomimetic agents and cardiac glycosides may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. The mechanism of this interaction is not known. Increased ectopic pacemaker activity has been reported to occur in patients taking digoxin in combination with pseudoephedrine.

MANAGEMENT: Caution should be exercised if these two drugs are coadministered. Electrocardiogram monitoring (ECG) is recommended. The use of epinephrine (adrenaline) with high doses of digitalis glycosides is not recommended.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Isuprel (isoproterenol)." Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Lanoxin (digoxin)." Glaxo Wellcome
  3. (2022) "Product Information. EPINEPHrine Hydrochloride (EPINEPHrine)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Claritin-D (loratadine-pseudoephedrine)." Schering-Plough
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Allegra-D (fexofenadine-pseudoephedrine)." Chattem Consumer Products
  6. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
View all 7 references

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Moderate

isoproterenol phenylephrine

Applies to: Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine) and Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine)

MONITOR: Coadministration of beta-2 adrenergic agonists with other adrenergic agents may potentiate the risk of cardiovascular side effects. Beta-2 adrenergic agonists can produce clinically significant cardiovascular effects including increases in pulse rate and systolic or diastolic blood pressure as well as ECG changes such as flattening of the T wave, prolongation of the QTc interval, and ST segment depression. The risk is lower when beta-2 adrenergic agonists are inhaled at normally recommended dosages. However, these effects may be more common when the drugs are administered systemically or when recommended dosages are exceeded.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if beta-2 adrenergic agonists are used concomitantly with other adrenergic agents, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disorders such as coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, or hypertension. Blood pressure and heart rate should be closely monitored.

References

  1. Wong CS, Pavord ID, Williams J, Britton JR, Tattersfield AE (1990) "Bronchodilator, cardiovascular, and hypokalaemic effects of fenoterol, salbutamol, and terbutaline in asthma." Lancet, 336, p. 1396-9
  2. (2002) "Product Information. Proventil (albuterol)." Schering Corporation
  3. "Product Information. Serevent (salmeterol)." Glaxo Wellcome
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Maxair (pirbuterol)." 3M Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Xopenex (levalbuterol)." Sepracor Inc
  6. (2001) "Product Information. Foradil (formoterol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  7. (2006) "Product Information. Brovana (arformoterol)." Sepracor Inc
  8. Lowe MD, Rowland E, Brown MJ, Grace AA (2001) "Beta(2) adrenergic receptors mediate important electrophysiological effects in human ventricular myocardium." Heart, 86, p. 45-51
  9. (2011) "Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  10. (2013) "Product Information. Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol)." GlaxoSmithKline
  11. (2014) "Product Information. Striverdi Respimat (olodaterol)." Boehringer Ingelheim
View all 11 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

isoproterenol food

Applies to: Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine)

MONITOR: Coadministration of two or more sympathomimetic agents may increase the risk of adverse effects such as nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, particularly amphetamines, can potentiate the adrenergic response to vasopressors and other sympathomimetic agents. Additive increases in blood pressure and heart rate may occur due to enhanced peripheral sympathetic activity.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if two or more sympathomimetic agents are coadministered. Pulse and blood pressure should be closely monitored.

References

  1. Rosenblatt JE, Lake CR, van Kammen DP, Ziegler MG, Bunney WE Jr (1979) "Interactions of amphetamine, pimozide, and lithium on plasma norepineophrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenic patients." Psychiatry Res, 1, p. 45-52
  2. Cavanaugh JH, Griffith JD, Oates JA (1970) "Effect of amphetamine on the pressor response to tyramine: formation of p-hydroxynorephedrine from amphetamine in man." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 11, p. 656
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Adderall (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine)." Shire Richwood Pharmaceutical Company Inc
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Tenuate (diethylpropion)." Aventis Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Sanorex (mazindol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2001) "Product Information. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)." Mikart Inc
  7. (2002) "Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company
View all 7 references

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Moderate

phenylephrine food

Applies to: Duo-Medihaler (isoproterenol / phenylephrine)

MONITOR: Coadministration of two or more sympathomimetic agents may increase the risk of adverse effects such as nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, particularly amphetamines, can potentiate the adrenergic response to vasopressors and other sympathomimetic agents. Additive increases in blood pressure and heart rate may occur due to enhanced peripheral sympathetic activity.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if two or more sympathomimetic agents are coadministered. Pulse and blood pressure should be closely monitored.

References

  1. Rosenblatt JE, Lake CR, van Kammen DP, Ziegler MG, Bunney WE Jr (1979) "Interactions of amphetamine, pimozide, and lithium on plasma norepineophrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenic patients." Psychiatry Res, 1, p. 45-52
  2. Cavanaugh JH, Griffith JD, Oates JA (1970) "Effect of amphetamine on the pressor response to tyramine: formation of p-hydroxynorephedrine from amphetamine in man." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 11, p. 656
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Adderall (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine)." Shire Richwood Pharmaceutical Company Inc
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Tenuate (diethylpropion)." Aventis Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Sanorex (mazindol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2001) "Product Information. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)." Mikart Inc
  7. (2002) "Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company
View all 7 references

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Minor

digoxin food

Applies to: digoxin

Administration of digoxin with a high-fiber meal has been shown to decrease its bioavailability by almost 20%. Fiber can sequester up to 45% of the drug when given orally. Patients should be advised to maintain a regular diet without significant fluctuation in fiber intake while digoxin is being titrated.

Grapefruit juice may modestly increase the plasma concentrations of digoxin. The mechanism is increased absorption of digoxin due to mild inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein by certain compounds present in grapefruits. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration of grapefruit juice with and 30 minutes before, as well as 3.5, 7.5, and 11.5 hours after a single digoxin dose (0.5 mg) increased the mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of digoxin by just 9% compared to administration with water. Moreover, P-glycoprotein genetic polymorphism does not appear to influence the magnitude of the effects of grapefruit juice on digoxin. Thus, the interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References

  1. Darcy PF (1995) "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev, 14, p. 233-54
  2. Becquemont L, Verstuyft C, Kerb R, et al. (2001) "Effect of grapefruit juice on digoxin pharmacokinetics in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 70, p. 311-6

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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