Drug Interactions between deferasirox and lemborexant
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- deferasirox
- lemborexant
Interactions between your drugs
deferasirox lemborexant
Applies to: deferasirox and lemborexant
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of lemborexant, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. When coadministered with rifampin, a potent CYP450 3A4 inducer, lemborexant peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) each decreased by at least 90%. No data are available for other, less potent CYP450 3A4 inducers.
MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished pharmacologic effects of lemborexant should be considered during coadministration with CYP450 3A4 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2020) "Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant)." Eisai Inc
Drug and food interactions
lemborexant food
Applies to: lemborexant
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of lemborexant, which is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice but has been reported for other CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. When coadministered with itraconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, lemborexant peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased approximately 1.4-fold and 3.8-fold, respectively. When coadministered with fluconazole, a moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, lemborexant Cmax and AUC increased approximately 1.6-fold and 4.2-fold, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased exposure to lemborexant may increase the risk of adverse reactions such as central nervous system (CNS) depression, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, complex sleep behaviors, worsening of depression or suicidal ideation, nightmares, palpitations, or headache.
After administration of a high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 1000 calories with 500 to 600 calories from fat), lemborexant Cmax decreased by 23%, AUC increased by 18%, and the time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was delayed by 2 hours.
MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer makes no recommendation regarding administration with food; however, the time to sleep onset may be delayed if taken with or soon after a meal. Patients should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements that contain grapefruit during treatment with lemborexant.
References
- (2020) "Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant)." Eisai Inc
deferasirox food
Applies to: deferasirox
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to product labeling, the bioavailability of deferasirox was variably increased when taken with a meal.
MANAGEMENT: To ensure consistent plasma drug levels, deferasirox should be taken on an empty stomach 30 minutes before eating preferably at the same time everyday.
References
- (2005) "Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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