Can you take Dec-Chlorphen Drops with Lixisenatide?
1 drug interaction and 28 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Dec-Chlorphen Drops (chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine)
- lixisenatide
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
phenylephrine lixisenatide
Applies to: Dec-Chlorphen Drops (chlorpheniramine / phenylephrine) and lixisenatide
Phenylephrine may interfere with blood glucose control and reduce the effectiveness of lixisenatide and other diabetic medications.
Monitor your blood sugar levels closely. You may need a dose adjustment of your diabetic medications during and after treatment with phenylephrine.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
chlorpheniramine Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Dec-Chlorphen Drops (chlorpheniramine / phenylephrine)
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of chlorpheniramine such as:
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- difficulty concentrating
Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment.
You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with chlorpheniramine.
Do not use more than the recommended dose of chlorpheniramine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Moderate:
lixisenatide Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: lixisenatide
Lixisenatide may affect the absorption of other medications that you take by mouth. In some cases, this may affect how well and/or how fast those medications work, or it may make no difference.
Talk to a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns, and contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen or your condition changes.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
phenylephrine Caffeine
Applies to: Dec-Chlorphen Drops (chlorpheniramine / phenylephrine)
Both phenylephrine and caffeine can increase blood pressure and heart rate, and combining them may enhance these effects.
Talk to your doctor before using these medications, especially if you have a history of high blood pressure or heart disease. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications.
Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
25 potential interactions Applies to: 21 conditions, including Asthma, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, COPD, Hypotension, and Gastroparesis.
Alcoholism
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.
Anaphylaxis
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Anaphylaxis.
The use of lixisenatide may result in cross-sensitivity in patients with a history of anaphylaxis reaction or angioedema to another GLP-1 receptor agonist. These patients should be informed of the risk of anaphylaxis when using lixisenatide. Close monitoring is recommended when prescribing lixisenatide to these patients.
Angioedema
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Angioedema.
The use of lixisenatide may result in cross-sensitivity in patients with a history of anaphylaxis reaction or angioedema to another GLP-1 receptor agonist. These patients should be informed of the risk of anaphylaxis when using lixisenatide. Close monitoring is recommended when prescribing lixisenatide to these patients.
Asthma
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Asthma.
It has been suggested that the anticholinergic effect of antihistamines may reduce the volume and cause thickening of bronchial secretions, resulting in obstruction of respiratory tract. Some manufacturers and clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause or worsen urinary difficulty in patients with prostate enlargement due to smooth muscle contraction in the bladder neck via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with hypertrophy or neoplasm of the prostate.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.
Cerebrovascular Insufficiency
Major:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a major potential interaction with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
COPD
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with COPD.
It has been suggested that the anticholinergic effect of antihistamines may reduce the volume and cause thickening of bronchial secretions, resulting in obstruction of respiratory tract. Some manufacturers and clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Diabetes Mellitus
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause increases in blood glucose concentrations. These effects are usually transient and slight but may be significant with dosages higher than those normally recommended. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus. Closer monitoring of blood glucose concentrations may be appropriate.
Gallstones
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Gallstones.
Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.
Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.
Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.
Gastroparesis
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Gastroparesis.
Lixisenatide slows gastric emptying and patients with preexisting gastroparesis were excluded from clinical trials. Lixisenatide should not be used in patients with severe gastroparesis.
Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Sympathomimetic agents can induce transient mydriasis via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. In patients with anatomically narrow angles or narrow-angle glaucoma, pupillary dilation can provoke an acute attack. In patients with other forms of glaucoma, mydriasis may occasionally increase intraocular pressure. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to glaucoma, particularly narrow-angle glaucoma.
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.
Hyperthyroidism
Major:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a major potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.
Hypotension
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.
Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Limited pharmacokinetic data are available for the older, first-generation antihistamines. Many appear to be primarily metabolized by the liver, and both parent drugs and metabolites are excreted in the urine. Patients with renal and/or liver disease may be at greater risk for adverse effects from antihistamines due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously in such patients. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate.
Pancreatitis
Major:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a major potential interaction with Pancreatitis.
Acute pancreatitis, including fatal and non- fatal hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis, has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Some patients had risk factors such as cholelithiasis and alcohol abuse. Patients should be observed carefully for any symptoms of pancreatitis including persistent abdominal pain, sometimes radiating to the back, that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. If pancreatitis is suspected, lixisenatide should be discontinued and appropriate management should be established. If pancreatitis is confirmed, lixisenatide should not be restarted. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with history of pancreatitis.
Pheochromocytoma
Major:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Prostate Tumor, Benign
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The phenylephrine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Prostate Tumor, Benign.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause or worsen urinary difficulty in patients with prostate enlargement due to smooth muscle contraction in the bladder neck via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with hypertrophy or neoplasm of the prostate.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Limited pharmacokinetic data are available for the older, first-generation antihistamines. Many appear to be primarily metabolized by the liver, and both parent drugs and metabolites are excreted in the urine. Patients with renal and/or liver disease may be at greater risk for adverse effects from antihistamines due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously in such patients. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate.
Moderate:
lixisenatide
Lixisenatide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Acute kidney injury and worsening of chronic renal failure which sometimes required hemodialysis has been reported postmarketing in patients treated with lixisenatide. Renal function should be closely monitored when initiating or escalating doses. Lixisenatide is not recommended for patients with end stage renal disease. Patients with mild and moderate renal impairment need close monitoring but no dose adjustment. There is limited experience in patients with severe renal impairment but drug exposure showed to be higher, so close monitoring is recommended for changes in renal function or gastrointestinal adverse reactions.
Urinary Retention
Moderate:
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
The chlorpheniramine in Dec-Chlorphen Drops has a moderate potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.
More resources
Dec-Chlorphen Drops
A total of 531 drugs are known to interact with Dec-Chlorphen Drops.
- Dec-chlorphen drops is in the drug class upper respiratory combinations.
- Dec-chlorphen drops is used to treat the following conditions:
lixisenatide
A total of 330 drugs are known to interact with lixisenatide.
- Lixisenatide is in the drug class GLP-1 Drugs.
- Lixisenatide is used to treat Type 2 Diabetes.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
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