Drug Interactions between dalfampridine and prochlorperazine
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- dalfampridine
- prochlorperazine
Interactions between your drugs
prochlorperazine dalfampridine
Applies to: prochlorperazine and dalfampridine
MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors and/or substrates of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) may increase the plasma concentrations of dalfampridine. In vitro studies have shown that OCT2 is the primary transporter responsible for the active tubular secretion of dalfampridine, which accounts for approximately 60% of its renal elimination - the major route of clearance for dalfampridine. When a single 10 mg dose of dalfampridine was administered to 23 healthy volunteers with the OCT2 inhibitor cimetidine (400 mg every 6 hours), dalfampridine systemic exposure (AUC) was 25% higher relative to the reference value. The interaction has not been studied with OCT2 substrates, but competitive inhibition for active tubular secretion is possible. Elevated plasma levels of dalfampridine may increase the risk of adverse effects, particularly seizures.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when dalfampridine is used with OCT2 inhibitors and/or substrates. The potential benefits of concomitant use should be considered against the risk of seizures.
References (7)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- EMEA. European Medicines Agency (2007) EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/includes/medicines/medicines_landingpage.jsp&mid
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare (2008) Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html
- (2010) "Product Information. Ampyra (dalfampridine)." Acorda Therapeutics
- Cerner Multum, Inc. (2015) "Canadian Product Information."
- Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "ANVISA Bulário Eletrônico."
Drug and food interactions
prochlorperazine food
Applies to: prochlorperazine
GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent use of ethanol and phenothiazines may result in additive CNS depression and psychomotor impairment. Also, ethanol may precipitate dystonic reactions in patients who are taking phenothiazines. The two drugs probably act on different sites in the brain, although the exact mechanism of the interaction is not known.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during phenothiazine therapy.
References (2)
- Lutz EG (1976) "Neuroleptic-induced akathisia and dystonia triggered by alcohol." JAMA, 236, p. 2422-3
- Freed E (1981) "Alcohol-triggered-neuroleptic-induced tremor, rigidity and dystonia." Med J Aust, 2, p. 44-5
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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