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Drug Interactions between cholestyramine and multivitamin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

cholestyramine multivitamin

Applies to: cholestyramine and multivitamin

Cholestyramine may interfere with the absorption of certain vitamins such as A, D, E and K. Therefore, it is recommended that you take multivitamin at least 1 to 2 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after cholestyramine to minimize the risk of interaction. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions on how to take these or other medications you are prescribed. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Drug and food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate

cholestyramine food/lifestyle

Applies to: cholestyramine

Cholestyramine may interfere with the absorption of certain vitamins such as A, D, E and K. Therefore, it is recommended that you take multivitamin with minerals at least 1 to 2 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after cholestyramine to minimize the risk of interaction. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions on how to take these or other medications you are prescribed. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Disease interactions

Major

cholestyramine Biliary Obstruction

Applies to: Biliary Obstruction

The use of bile acid sequestrants is contraindicated in patients with complete biliary obstruction where bile is not secreted into the intestine. These agents adsorb and combine with bile acids in the intestine to form an insoluble complex that is excreted in the feces, resulting in partial removal of bile acids from the enterohepatic circulation. Bile acid sequestrants are ineffective if bile does not reach the intestine.

Moderate

cholestyramine Anemia

Applies to: Anemia

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Coagulation Defect

Applies to: Coagulation Defect

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Constipation

Applies to: Constipation

The use of bile acid sequestrants may produce or worsen preexisting constipation. Constipation associated with these agents may aggravate hemorrhoids. Therapy with bile acid sequestrants should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting constipation, hemorrhoids, or symptomatic coronary artery disease. The dosage should be increased very gradually according to manufacturer guidelines to minimize the risk of fecal impaction, and patients should be encouraged to increase fluid and fiber intake. Occasional use of a stool softener may also be indicated. If constipation worsens or develops during therapy, or the desired therapeutic response is not achieved at the maximum recommended daily dosage, combination therapy or an alternative agent should be considered.

Moderate

cholestyramine Dehydration

Applies to: Dehydration

Bile acid sequestrants are chloride forms of anion exchange resins and may produce hyperchloremic acidosis with chronic use. Therapy with bile acid sequestrants should be administered cautiously in patients who may be particularly susceptible, including children or smaller patients and patients with renal impairment or volume depletion.

Moderate

cholestyramine Folic Acid/Cyanocobalamin Deficiency

Applies to: Folic Acid / Cyanocobalamin Deficiency

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Hemorrhoids

Applies to: Hemorrhoids

The use of bile acid sequestrants may produce or worsen preexisting constipation. Constipation associated with these agents may aggravate hemorrhoids. Therapy with bile acid sequestrants should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting constipation, hemorrhoids, or symptomatic coronary artery disease. The dosage should be increased very gradually according to manufacturer guidelines to minimize the risk of fecal impaction, and patients should be encouraged to increase fluid and fiber intake. Occasional use of a stool softener may also be indicated. If constipation worsens or develops during therapy, or the desired therapeutic response is not achieved at the maximum recommended daily dosage, combination therapy or an alternative agent should be considered.

Moderate

cholestyramine Ischemic Heart Disease

Applies to: Ischemic Heart Disease

The use of bile acid sequestrants may produce or worsen preexisting constipation. Constipation associated with these agents may aggravate hemorrhoids. Therapy with bile acid sequestrants should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting constipation, hemorrhoids, or symptomatic coronary artery disease. The dosage should be increased very gradually according to manufacturer guidelines to minimize the risk of fecal impaction, and patients should be encouraged to increase fluid and fiber intake. Occasional use of a stool softener may also be indicated. If constipation worsens or develops during therapy, or the desired therapeutic response is not achieved at the maximum recommended daily dosage, combination therapy or an alternative agent should be considered.

Moderate

cholestyramine Phenylketonuria

Applies to: Phenylketonuria

Questran Light and LoCholest Light (brands of cholestyramine) contain 16.8 mg and 22.4 mg of phenylalanine, respectively, per each dose. Flavored Colestid (brand of colestipol) contains 18.2 mg of phenylalanine per each 7.5-gram dose. WELCHOL (brand name of colesevelam) for Oral Suspension contains 13.5 mg phenylalanine per 1.875 gram dose and 27 mg phenylalanine per 3.75 gram dose. The phenylalanine content should be considered when these products are used in patients who must restrict their intake of phenylalanine (i.e. phenylketonurics). Regular Colestid, Questran and LoCholest do not contain phenylalanine.

Moderate

cholestyramine Renal Dysfunction

Applies to: Renal Dysfunction

Bile acid sequestrants are chloride forms of anion exchange resins and may produce hyperchloremic acidosis with chronic use. Therapy with bile acid sequestrants should be administered cautiously in patients who may be particularly susceptible, including children or smaller patients and patients with renal impairment or volume depletion.

Moderate

cholestyramine Thrombocytopathy

Applies to: Thrombocytopathy

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Thrombocytopenia

Applies to: Thrombocytopenia

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Vitamin A Deficiency

Applies to: Vitamin A Deficiency

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Vitamin D Deficiency

Applies to: Vitamin D Deficiency

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Moderate

cholestyramine Vitamin K Deficiency

Applies to: Vitamin K Deficiency

Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the absorption of folic acid and fat soluble vitamins such as A, D, and K. Chronic use of bile acid sequestrants may cause increased bleeding tendency due to hypoprothrombinemia associated with vitamin K deficiency. Anemia may also occur due to reduced serum or red blood cell folate. Supplementation with oral vitamins and/or folate should be considered during prolonged therapy with bile acid sequestrants, particularly in patients with preexisting vitamin and/or folate deficiencies, anemia, or a bleeding diathesis.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.