Drug Interactions between ceftriaxone and TheraCys
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- ceftriaxone
- TheraCys (bcg)
Interactions between your drugs
cefTRIAXone BCG
Applies to: ceftriaxone and TheraCys (bcg)
GENERALLY AVOID: Antibiotics may interfere with the anti-tumor activity of intravesical BCG, which contains a live, attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis. Some researchers have suggested that antibiotic therapy prior to or concurrently with BCG therapy may affect therapeutic efficacy via changes in the urinary microbiome. It is considered contraindicated to use intravesical BCG in patients with concurrent febrile illness, active tuberculosis, and/or urinary tract infections. Intravesical BCG is sensitive to most antibiotics, particularly those that are routinely used in the treatment of tuberculosis such as streptomycin, para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), isoniazid (INH), rifampin, and ethambutol. It is reportedly not sensitive to pyrazinamide or cycloserine. Regardless of clinical susceptibility data, however, most antibacterials may still interfere with BCG in the bladder due to their high urinary recovery. One retrospective study in 276 high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer patients receiving intravesical BCG reported a significantly higher 5-year recurrence-free survival rate in patients who did not receive antibiotic therapy than in those treated with long-course (>=7 days) antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, cefaclor, cefpodoxime, or cefixime).
MANAGEMENT: Intravesical BCG should not be used in individuals with concurrent infections. For patients being treated with antibiotics, intravesical instillations of BCG should generally be postponed until completion of antibiotic therapy. If a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs, therapy with intravesical BCG should be postponed or interrupted until complete resolution of the infection (e.g., negative urine culture and completion of antibiotic(s) and/or urinary antiseptic(s)), not only because antimicrobial administration may diminish the anti-tumor efficacy of BCG, but also because the combination of a UTI and BCG-induced cystitis may lead to more severe adverse effects in the genitourinary tract. There are no data to suggest that the acute, local urinary tract toxicity common with intravesical administration of BCG is due to mycobacterial infection, thus antituberculosis drugs should not be used to prevent or treat the local, irritative toxicities of intravesical BCG.
References
- Durek C, Rusch-Gerdes S, Jocham D, Bohle A (1999) "Interference of modern antibacterials with bacillus Calmette-Guerin viability." J Urol, 162, p. 1959-62
- (2021) "Product Information. OncoTICE (BCG)." Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK) Ltd
- (2022) "Product Information. Tice BCG Live (for intravesical use) (BCG)." Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- (2019) "Product Information. OncoTICE (BCG)." Organon
- (2021) "Product Information. Verity-BCG (BCG)." Verity Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Pak S, Kim SY, kim sh, et al. (2023) Association between antibiotic treatment and the efficacy of intravesical BCG therapy in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8051584/
Drug and food interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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