Drug Interactions between cariprazine and Osmolex ER
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- cariprazine
- Osmolex ER (amantadine)
Interactions between your drugs
amantadine cariprazine
Applies to: Osmolex ER (amantadine) and cariprazine
MONITOR: The anticholinergic-like adverse effects of amantadine may be potentiated by agents with anticholinergic properties such as antihistamines, antispasmodics, class IA antiarrhythmics, neuroleptics, phenothiazines, skeletal muscle relaxants, and tricyclic antidepressants. The cumulative parasympatholytic effects of these agents may produce paralytic ileus, hyperthermia, heat stroke, and the anticholinergic intoxication syndrome. Peripheral symptoms of intoxication commonly include mydriasis, blurred vision, flushed face, fever, dry skin and mucous membranes, tachycardia, urinary retention, and constipation. Central symptoms may include memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, hallucinations, psychosis, delirium, hyperactivity, twitching or jerking movements, stereotypy, and seizures.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when amantadine is used in combination with anticholinergic agents, particularly in the elderly and those with underlying organic brain disease, who tend to be more sensitive to the central anticholinergic effects of these drugs and in whom toxicity symptoms may be easily overlooked. Patients should be advised to notify their physician promptly if they experience potential symptoms of anticholinergic intoxication such as abdominal pain, fever, heat intolerance, blurred vision, confusion, and/or hallucinations. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. A reduction in anticholinergic and/or amantadine dosage may be necessary if excessive adverse effects develop.
References (2)
- Postma JU, van Tilburg W (1975) "Visual hallucinations and delirium during treatment with amantadine (Symmetrel)." J Am Geriatr Soc, 23, p. 212-5
- (2002) "Product Information. Symmetrel (amantadine)." DuPont Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
cariprazine food
Applies to: cariprazine
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of cariprazine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of cariprazine by certain compounds present in grapefruit. When cariprazine (0.5 mg/day) was coadministered with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, ketoconazole (400 mg/day), cariprazine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by approximately 3.5- and 4-fold, respectively, while Cmax and AUC of DDCAR increased by approximately 1.5-fold each. The Cmax and AUC of another active metabolite, desmethyl cariprazine (DCAR), decreased by approximately one-third. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased exposure to cariprazine may increase the risk of adverse effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, cognitive and motor impairment, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, weight gain, orthostatic hypotension, leucopenia, neutropenia, seizures, and dysphagia.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should avoid the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with cariprazine.
References (2)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2015) "Product Information. Vraylar (cariprazine)." Actavis Pharma, Inc.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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