Skip to main content

Drug Interactions between capivasertib and Triavil

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

Edit list (add/remove drugs)

Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

amitriptyline perphenazine

Applies to: Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine) and Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine)

MONITOR: Coadministration of a phenothiazine with a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) may result in elevated plasma concentrations of one or both drugs as well as additive adverse effects. Most phenothiazines and TCAs have been found to undergo metabolism by CYP450 2D6, thus competitive inhibition of the enzyme may occur when more than one of these agents are administered. Although these drugs have been used together clinically, the possibility of increased risk of serious adverse effects such as central nervous system depression, tardive dyskinesia, hypotension, and prolongation of the QT interval should be considered, as many of these agents alone can and have produced these effects. In addition, excessive anticholinergic effects may occur in combination use, which can result in paralytic ileus, hyperthermia, heat stroke, and the anticholinergic intoxication syndrome. Peripheral symptoms of anticholinergic intoxication commonly include mydriasis, blurred vision, flushed face, fever, dry skin and mucous membranes, tachycardia, urinary retention, and constipation. Central symptoms may include memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, hallucinations, psychosis, delirium, hyperactivity, twitching or jerking movements, stereotypy, and seizures.

MANAGEMENT: Concurrent use of phenothiazines and TCAs should be approached with caution, particularly in the elderly and those with underlying organic brain disease, who tend to be more sensitive to the central anticholinergic effects of these drugs and in whom toxicity symptoms may be easily overlooked. Patients should be advised to notify their physician promptly if they experience potential symptoms of anticholinergic intoxication (e.g., abdominal pain, fever, heat intolerance, blurred vision, confusion, hallucinations) or cardiovascular toxicity (e.g., dizziness, palpitations, arrhythmias, syncope). Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. A dosage reduction in one or both drugs may be necessary if excessive adverse effects develop.

References

  1. Loga S, Curry S, Lader M (1981) "Interaction of chlorpromazine and nortriptyline in patients with schizophrenia." Clin Pharmacokinet, 6, p. 454-62
  2. Stadnyk AN, Glezos JD (1983) "Drug-induced heat stroke." Can Med Assoc J, 128, p. 957-9
  3. Bock JL, Nelson JC, Gray S, Jatlow PI (1983) "Desipramine hydroxylation: variability and effect of antipsychotic drugs." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 33, p. 322-8
  4. Gram LF, Overo KF (1972) "Drug interaction: inhibitory effect of neuroleptics on metabolism of tricyclic antidepressants in man." Br Med J, 1, p. 463-5
  5. El-Yousef MK, Manier DH (1974) "Tricyclic antidepressants and phenothiazines." JAMA, 229, p. 1419
  6. Hirschowitz J, Bennett JA, Zemlan FP, Garver DL (1983) "Thioridazine effect on desipramine plasma levels." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 3, p. 376-9
  7. Vandel S, Sandoz M, Vandel B, Bonin B, Allers G, Volmat R (1986) "Biotransformation of amitriptyline in man: interaction with phenothiazines." Neuropsychobiology, 15, p. 15-9
  8. Zelman S, Guillan R (1970) "Heat stroke in phenothiazine-treated patients: a report of three fatalities." Am J Psychiatry, 126, p. 1787-90
  9. Mann SC, Boger WP (1978) "Psychotropic drugs, summer heat and humidity, and hyperplexia: a danger restated." Am J Psychiatry, 135, p. 1097-100
  10. Warnes H, Lehmann HE, Ban TA (1967) "Adynamic ileus during psychoactive medication: a report of three fatal and five severe cases." Can Med Assoc J, 96, p. 1112-3
  11. Siris SG, Cooper TB, Rifkin AE, Brenner R, Lieberman JA (1982) "Plasma imipramine concentrations in patients receiving concomitant fluphenazine decanoate." Am J Psychiatry, 139, p. 104-6
  12. Johnson AL, Hollister LE, Berger PA (1981) "The anticholinergic intoxication syndrome: diagnosis and treatment." J Clin Psychiatry, 42, p. 313-7
  13. Lee BS (1986) "Possibility of hyperpyrexia with antipsychotic and anticholinergic drugs." J Clin Psychiatry, 47, p. 571
  14. Moreau A, Jones BD, Banno V (1986) "Chronic central anticholinergic toxicity in manic depressive illness mimicking dementia." Can J Psychiatry, 31, p. 339-41
  15. Hvizdos AJ, Bennett JA, Wells BG, Rappaport KB, Mendel SA (1983) "Anticholinergic psychosis in a patient receiving usual doses of haloperidol." Clin Pharm, 2, p. 174-8
  16. Maynard GL, Soni P (1996) "Thioridazine interferences with imipramine metabolism and measurement." Ther Drug Monit, 18, p. 729-31
View all 16 references

Switch to consumer interaction data

Moderate

amitriptyline capivasertib

Applies to: Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine) and capivasertib

MONITOR: Coadministration with capivasertib may increase the plasma concentrations of drugs that are substrates of the CYP450 2D6 via inhibition of the isoenzyme. Based on clinical studies and model-informed approaches, concomitant use of capivasertib and desipramine, a sensitive CYP450 2D6 substrate, is predicted to increase desipramine systemic exposure (AUC) by up to 2.1-fold on day 4 of capivasertib treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if capivasertib is coadministered with CYP450 2D6 substrates, particularly sensitive substrates or those with a narrow therapeutic range. Clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate whenever capivasertib is added to or withdrawn from therapy. The prescribing information for concomitant medications may be consulted to assess the benefits versus risks of coadministration and for any dosage adjustments that may be required.

References

  1. (2023) "Product Information. Truqap (capivasertib)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals

Switch to consumer interaction data

Moderate

perphenazine capivasertib

Applies to: Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine) and capivasertib

MONITOR: Coadministration with capivasertib may increase the plasma concentrations of drugs that are substrates of the CYP450 2D6 via inhibition of the isoenzyme. Based on clinical studies and model-informed approaches, concomitant use of capivasertib and desipramine, a sensitive CYP450 2D6 substrate, is predicted to increase desipramine systemic exposure (AUC) by up to 2.1-fold on day 4 of capivasertib treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if capivasertib is coadministered with CYP450 2D6 substrates, particularly sensitive substrates or those with a narrow therapeutic range. Clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate whenever capivasertib is added to or withdrawn from therapy. The prescribing information for concomitant medications may be consulted to assess the benefits versus risks of coadministration and for any dosage adjustments that may be required.

References

  1. (2023) "Product Information. Truqap (capivasertib)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals

Switch to consumer interaction data

Drug and food interactions

Major

capivasertib food

Applies to: capivasertib

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of capivasertib, which is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit juice but has been studied with other CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. Based on clinical studies and model-informed approaches, concomitant use with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor itraconazole is predicted to increase capivasertib systemic exposure (AUC) by up to 1.7-fold and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) by up to 1.4-fold. Coadministration with the moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors erythromycin and verapamil is predicted to increase the AUC and Cmax of capivasertib by up to 1.5-fold 1.3-fold, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased exposure to capivasertib may increase the risk of adverse effects such as diarrhea, cutaneous adverse reactions, decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, hyperglycemia, nausea, and fatigue.

MANAGEMENT: It may be advisable for patients to avoid the consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements that contain grapefruit during treatment with capivasertib.

References

  1. (2023) "Product Information. Truqap (capivasertib)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals

Switch to consumer interaction data

Moderate

amitriptyline food

Applies to: Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of ethanol and a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) may result altered TCA plasma levels and efficacy, and additive impairment of motor skills, especially driving skills. Acute ethanol ingestion may inhibit TCA metabolism, while chronic ingestion of large amounts of ethanol may induce hepatic TCA metabolism.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during TCA therapy. Alcoholics who have undergone detoxification should be monitored for decreased TCA efficacy. Dosage adjustments may be required.

References

  1. Dorian P, Sellers EM, Reed KL, et al. (1983) "Amitriptyline and ethanol: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 25, p. 325-31
  2. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P (1986) "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology, 15, p. 31-7
  3. Sandoz M, Vandel S, Vandel B, Bonin B, Allers G, Volmat R (1983) "Biotransformation of amitriptyline in alcoholic depressive patients." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 615-21
  4. Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Jaffe JH (1988) "Clinical pharmacokinetics of imipramine and desipramine in alcoholics and normal volunteers." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 43, p. 509-18
  5. Seppala T, Linnoila M, Elonen E, Mattila MJ, Makl M (1975) "Effect of tricyclic antidepressants and alcohol on psychomotor skills related to driving." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 17, p. 515-22
  6. Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Jaffe JH, Ciraulo AM, Tarmey MF (1990) "Intravenous pharmacokinetics of 2-hydroxyimipramine in alcoholics and normal controls." J Stud Alcohol, 51, p. 366-72
  7. Ciraulo DA, Alderson LM, Chapron DJ, Jaffe JH, Subbarao B, Kramer PA (1982) "Imipramine disposition in alcoholics." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 2, p. 2-7
View all 7 references

Switch to consumer interaction data

Moderate

perphenazine food

Applies to: Triavil (amitriptyline / perphenazine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent use of ethanol and phenothiazines may result in additive CNS depression and psychomotor impairment. Also, ethanol may precipitate dystonic reactions in patients who are taking phenothiazines. The two drugs probably act on different sites in the brain, although the exact mechanism of the interaction is not known.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during phenothiazine therapy.

References

  1. Lutz EG (1976) "Neuroleptic-induced akathisia and dystonia triggered by alcohol." JAMA, 236, p. 2422-3
  2. Freed E (1981) "Alcohol-triggered-neuroleptic-induced tremor, rigidity and dystonia." Med J Aust, 2, p. 44-5

Switch to consumer interaction data

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


Report options

Loading...
QR code containing a link to this page

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.