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Drug Interactions between bupivacaine / dexamethasone / epinephrine and ruxolitinib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

dexAMETHasone ruxolitinib

Applies to: bupivacaine / dexamethasone / epinephrine and ruxolitinib

MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of ruxolitinib, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In healthy subjects, administration of a single 50 mg dose of ruxolitinib following pretreatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer rifampin (600 mg once daily for ten days) resulted in a 32% decrease in ruxolitinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and a 61% decrease in systemic exposure (AUC) compared to administration of ruxolitinib alone. In addition, the relative exposure to ruxolitinib's active metabolites increased approximately 100%. This increase may partially explain the reported disproportionate 10% reduction in the pharmacodynamic marker, pSTAT3 inhibition.

MANAGEMENT: No dosage adjustment is recommended when ruxolitinib is coadministered with a CYP450 3A4 inducer. However, patients should be closely monitored and the dose titrated based on safety and efficacy.

References (1)
  1. (2011) "Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib)." Incyte Corporation

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ruxolitinib food

Applies to: ruxolitinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of ruxolitinib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ruxolitinib should avoid consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and any supplement containing grapefruit extract. Ruxolitinib may be administered with or without food.

References (1)
  1. (2011) "Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib)." Incyte Corporation
Moderate

EPINEPHrine food

Applies to: bupivacaine / dexamethasone / epinephrine

MONITOR: Coadministration of two or more sympathomimetic agents may increase the risk of adverse effects such as nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, particularly amphetamines, can potentiate the adrenergic response to vasopressors and other sympathomimetic agents. Additive increases in blood pressure and heart rate may occur due to enhanced peripheral sympathetic activity.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if two or more sympathomimetic agents are coadministered. Pulse and blood pressure should be closely monitored.

References (7)
  1. Rosenblatt JE, Lake CR, van Kammen DP, Ziegler MG, Bunney WE Jr (1979) "Interactions of amphetamine, pimozide, and lithium on plasma norepineophrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenic patients." Psychiatry Res, 1, p. 45-52
  2. Cavanaugh JH, Griffith JD, Oates JA (1970) "Effect of amphetamine on the pressor response to tyramine: formation of p-hydroxynorephedrine from amphetamine in man." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 11, p. 656
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Adderall (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine)." Shire Richwood Pharmaceutical Company Inc
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Tenuate (diethylpropion)." Aventis Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Sanorex (mazindol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2001) "Product Information. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)." Mikart Inc
  7. (2002) "Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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