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Drug Interactions between brexpiprazole and Nytol QuickCaps

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

diphenhydrAMINE brexpiprazole

Applies to: Nytol QuickCaps (diphenhydramine) and brexpiprazole

ADJUST DOSE: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and/or 2D6 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of brexpiprazole, which is metabolized by these isoenzymes. According to product labeling, administration of brexpiprazole with a potent 3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) or a potent 2D6 inhibitor (quinidine) resulted in an approximately 2-fold increase in AUC.
The combination of brexpiprazole plus potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors in poor 2D6 metabolizers is expected to result in a 4.8-fold increase in AUC. The combination of brexpiprazole plus potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors plus potent CYP450 2D6 inhibitors in extensive 2D6 metabolizers is expected to result in a 5.1 increase in AUC.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends that the brexpiprazole dosage be reduced as follows during concomitant administration of CYP450 inhibitors. The brexpiprazole dosage should be increased to the original level if these agents are discontinued. It is advisable to monitor patients for clinical response.

- Potent 3A4 inhibitor: One-half of the usual dose.
- Potent or moderate 3A4 inhibitor in known poor 2D6 metabolizers: One-fourth of the usual dose.
- Potent 2D6 inhibitor: One-half of the usual dose. No dosage adjustments are required for patients with major depressive disorder.
- Potent or moderate 3A4 inhibitor plus potent or moderate 2D6 inhibitor: One-fourth of the usual dose.

Potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors: antiviral boosters, adagrasib, boceprevir, ceritinib, clarithromycin, conivaptan, delavirdine, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lonafarnib, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, voriconazole.

Moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors: aprepitant, atazanavir, ciprofloxacin, clotrimazole, crizotinib, dalfopristin, darunavir, diltiazem, dronedarone, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, fosaprepitant, imatinib, isavuconazonium, mifepristone, netupitant, nilotinib, ranolazine, stiripentol, verapamil.

Potent CYP450 2D6 inhibitors: bupropion, cinacalcet, fluoxetine, methotrimeprazine, paroxetine, quinidine, ritonavir.

Moderate CYP450 2D6 inhibitors: abiraterone, adagrasib, celecoxib, cimetidine, clobazam, darifenacin, diphenhydramine, duloxetine, eliglustat, givosiran, lorcaserin, mirabegron, panobinostat, ranolazine, sertraline, stiripentol.

References

  1. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc (2015):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

brexpiprazole food

Applies to: brexpiprazole

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc. (1990):
  3. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc (2012):
  4. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc (2015):
View all 4 references

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Moderate

diphenhydrAMINE food

Applies to: Nytol QuickCaps (diphenhydramine)

GENERALLY AVOID: Use of anticholinergic agents with alcohol may result in sufficient impairment of attention so as to render driving and operating machinery more hazardous. In addition, the potential for abuse may be increased with the combination. The mechanism of interaction is not established but may involve additive depressant effects on the central nervous system. No effect of oral propantheline or atropine on blood alcohol levels was observed in healthy volunteers when administered before ingestion of a standard ethanol load. However, one study found impairment of attention in subjects given atropine 0.5 mg or glycopyrrolate 1 mg in combination with alcohol.

MANAGEMENT: Alcohol should generally be avoided during therapy with anticholinergic agents. Patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.

References

  1. Linnoila M "Drug effects on psychomotor skills related to driving: interaction of atropine, glycopyrrhonium and alcohol." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6 (1973): 107-12

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.