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Drug Interactions between bifidobacterium infantis / lactobacillus acidophilus and levofloxacin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

lactobacillus acidophilus levoFLOXacin

Applies to: bifidobacterium infantis / lactobacillus acidophilus and levofloxacin

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Coadministration of oral probiotic preparations with oral antibiotics may reduce the efficacy of the probiotic. It has been theorized that concomitant antibiotics may kill the live organisms found in lactobacillus-, bacillus coagulans-, and bifidobacteria-containing oral probiotic preparations. However, the clinical significance of the interaction has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: Although data are limited, it may be prudent to advise patients to take oral probiotics at least 1 to 2 hours before or after an oral antibiotic.

References (3)
  1. Clarion Brands, Inc. (2020) Florajen Probiotics. https://www.florajen.com/products/florajen-women
  2. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, Yaeshima T, iwatsuki k (2010) "Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market." Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 74, p. 336-42
  3. dwyer a (2024) Taking probiotics with antibiotics https://www.optibacprobiotics.com/learning-lab/in-depth/general-health/probiotics-with-antibiotics
Moderate

levoFLOXacin bifidobacterium infantis

Applies to: levofloxacin and bifidobacterium infantis / lactobacillus acidophilus

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Coadministration of oral probiotic preparations with oral antibiotics may reduce the efficacy of the probiotic. It has been theorized that concomitant antibiotics may kill the live organisms found in lactobacillus-, bacillus coagulans-, and bifidobacteria-containing oral probiotic preparations. However, the clinical significance of the interaction has not been established.

MANAGEMENT: Although data are limited, it may be prudent to advise patients to take oral probiotics at least 1 to 2 hours before or after an oral antibiotic.

References (3)
  1. Clarion Brands, Inc. (2020) Florajen Probiotics. https://www.florajen.com/products/florajen-women
  2. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, Yaeshima T, iwatsuki k (2010) "Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market." Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 74, p. 336-42
  3. dwyer a (2024) Taking probiotics with antibiotics https://www.optibacprobiotics.com/learning-lab/in-depth/general-health/probiotics-with-antibiotics

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

levoFLOXacin food

Applies to: levofloxacin

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may reduce the oral absorption and bioavailability of levofloxacin. According to the drug product labeling, administration of levofloxacin 500 mg with food prolonged the time to peak concentration by 1 hour and decreased the Cmax decreased by 25% following administration of the oral solution and by 14% following administration of the oral tablet.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal and consistent oral absorption, levofloxacin oral solution should be taken at least one hour before or two hours after meals. For administration of the oral solution with continuous enteral nutrition, some experts recommend that the tube feeding should be interrupted for one hour before and two hours after the dose of levofloxacin. The oral tablets may be taken without regard to food.

References (1)
  1. Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT (2009) "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm, 66, p. 1438-67

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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