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Drug Interactions between bexarotene and ritlecitinib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

bexarotene ritlecitinib

Applies to: bexarotene and ritlecitinib

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration of ritlecitinib with other immunosuppressive agents may potentiate the risk of infections as well as malignancies, including non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Serious infections have been reported in patients who have received ritlecitinib. The most common serious infections reported with ritlecitinib included appendicitis, pneumonia, COVID-19, and sepsis. Herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster) was also reported during clinical studies with ritlecitinib, as well as malignancies including NMSC.

MANAGEMENT: The safety and efficacy of ritlecitinib in combination with immunosuppressive agents has not been evaluated. It is recommended that the concomitant use of ritlecitinib with other Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine, or other potent immunosuppressants be avoided. Some authorities recommend avoiding ritlecitinib with all systemic immunosuppressive agents. Patients receiving ritlecitinib should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy. If a serious infection develops, ritlecitinib therapy should be interrupted until the infection is controlled.

References (1)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Litfulo (ritlecitinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

bexarotene food

Applies to: bexarotene

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may enhance the oral bioavailability of bexarotene. In one clinical study, bexarotene peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) resulting from a 75 to 300 mg dose were 35% and 48% higher, respectively, when administered after a fat-containing meal relative to a glucose solution. In all clinical trials, patients were instructed to take bexarotene with or immediately following a meal.

Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 such as grapefruit juice may theoretically increase the plasma concentrations of bexarotene. In vitro studies suggest that bexarotene is metabolized by CYP450 3A4. However, concomitant administration with multiple doses of ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, did not alter bexarotene plasma concentrations, which would imply that bexarotene elimination is not substantially dependent on CYP450 3A4 metabolism in vivo.

MANAGEMENT: Because safety and efficacy data are based upon administration with food, bexarotene should be administered once daily with a meal. Patients may want to avoid consuming large amounts of grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Targretin (bexarotene)." Ligand Pharmaceuticals
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.