Drug Interactions between Besremi and levomethadyl acetate
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Besremi (ropeginterferon alfa-2b)
- levomethadyl acetate
Interactions between your drugs
levomethadyl acetate ropeginterferon alfa-2b
Applies to: levomethadyl acetate and Besremi (ropeginterferon alfa-2b)
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with narcotics, hypnotics, or sedatives may potentiate the neuropsychiatric side effects of ropeginterferon alfa-2b. Serious and life-threatening or fatal neuropsychiatric reactions have been reported in patients receiving interferon alfa products, including ropeginterferon alfa-2b. These reactions may occur in patients with or without previous psychiatric illness. Serious neuropsychiatric reactions were observed in 3% of patients treated with ropeginterferon alfa-2b during the clinical development program. In two open label trials consisting of 178 patients receiving ropeginterferon alfa-2b monotherapy (dosed every 2 to 4 weeks) for the treatment of polycythemia vera, 80% of whom were exposed for 12 months or longer, there were 17 reported cases of depression, depressive symptoms, depressed mood, and listlessness. Of these seventeen cases, 3.4% of the patients recovered with temporary treatment interruption and 2.8% discontinued treatment. Other central nervous system effects, including suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, aggression, bipolar disorder, mania and confusion, have been reported with other interferon alfa products.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of ropeginterferon alfa-2b with narcotics, hypnotics, or sedatives should be avoided when possible. Otherwise, patients should be closely monitored for effects of excessive central nervous system toxicity and symptoms of psychiatric disorders. Consider psychiatric consultation and treatment if such symptoms emerge, and discontinuation of ropeginterferon alfa-2b in patients with persistently severe or worsening neuropsychiatric signs or symptoms.
References (2)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2021) "Product Information. BESREMi (ropeginterferon alfa-2b)." PharmaEssentia USA Corp
Drug and food interactions
levomethadyl acetate food
Applies to: levomethadyl acetate
GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of levomethadyl acetate and alcohol may result in additive CNS and respiratory depression, hypotension, sedation, or coma. Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered drugs which are substrates of the CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme, such as levomethadyl acetate. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The extent and clinical significance are unknown. Moreover, pharmacokinetic alterations associated with interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability.
MANAGEMENT: Patients who are known to abuse alcohol should be warned of the risk of potentially fatal overdose if these substances are taken concurrently. Patients who regularly consume grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be monitored for adverse effects and altered plasma concentrations of levomethadyl acetate. A 12-lead ECG should be performed before initiating therapy, 12 to 14 days after initiating therapy, and periodically thereafter. Patients should be advised to immediately seek medical attention if they experience palpitations, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or seizures. Grapefruits and grapefruit juice should be avoided if an interaction is suspected. Orange juice is not expected to interact.
References (1)
- (2001) "Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate)." Roxane Laboratories Inc
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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