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Can you take Benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical with Voriconazole?

1 drug interaction and 17 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

lidocaine topical voriconazole

Applies to: benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical and voriconazole

Talk to your doctor before suing voriconazole together with lidocaine topical. Combining these medication may increase the blood levels and effects of lidocaine topical. This may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, trembling, numbness, slow heartbeat, or low blood pressure. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. There may be alternative medications that do not interact, or your doctor may recommend a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

voriconazole Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: voriconazole

You may experience reduced absorption of voriconazole in the presence of food. Take voriconazole on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal unless otherwise directed by your doctor. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the medication.

Minor food/lifestyle interactions

Minor:

lidocaine topical Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Disease interactions

15 potential interactions Applies to: 13 conditions, including Seizures, Arrhythmia, Lactose Intolerance, Cardiomyopathy, and Liver Disease.

Arrhythmia

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.

Some azole antifungals have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG. Rare cases of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes have been reported during postmarketing experience; such reports usually involved seriously ill patients with multiple confounding risk factors, such as structural heart disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and concomitant medications. These drugs should be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions, such as congenital/acquired QT prolongation, cardiomyopathy (especially when heart failure is present), sinus bradycardia, and existing symptomatic arrhythmias. Concomitant use with other medications that have potential to increase the risk of cardiotoxicity should be avoided.

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Bone Marrow Transplantation.

Patients with risk factors for acute pancreatitis (e.g., recent chemotherapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) should be monitored for the development of pancreatitis during voriconazole therapy.

Cardiomyopathy

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Cardiomyopathy.

Some azole antifungals have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG. Rare cases of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes have been reported during postmarketing experience; such reports usually involved seriously ill patients with multiple confounding risk factors, such as structural heart disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and concomitant medications. These drugs should be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions, such as congenital/acquired QT prolongation, cardiomyopathy (especially when heart failure is present), sinus bradycardia, and existing symptomatic arrhythmias. Concomitant use with other medications that have potential to increase the risk of cardiotoxicity should be avoided.

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.

Electrolyte disturbances (such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcemia) should be monitored and corrected before and during voriconazole therapy.

Galactosemia

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Galactosemia.

Voriconazole tablets contain lactose and should not be given to patients with galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption. Voriconazole oral suspension contains sucrose.

Heart Block

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Heart Block.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Lactose Intolerance

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Lactose Intolerance.

Voriconazole tablets contain lactose and should not be given to patients with galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption. Voriconazole oral suspension contains sucrose.

Liver Disease

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Several inactive and two active forms (MEGX and GX) have been identified. MEGX and GX exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. The pharmacokinetic disposition of lidocaine is altered by changes in hepatic function, including hepatic blood flow. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for patients with compromised hepatic function.

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Serious hepatic reactions (including clinical hepatitis, cholestasis, fulminant hepatic failure [including fatalities]) have been reported infrequently during voriconazole therapy. Hepatic reactions have primarily occurred in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (mainly hematological malignancy). Serum transaminase levels and bilirubin should be measured at the start of and during voriconazole therapy, according to the manufacturer product information.

Voriconazole is primarily metabolized by the liver and has been shown to accumulate significantly in patients with impaired hepatic function. Adult patients with baseline liver function tests (ALT, AST) of up to 5 times the upper limit of normal do not require dose adjustments; however, liver function tests should continue to be monitored for further elevations. The manufacturer recommends that the maintenance dose be halved in adult patients with mild to moderate liver dysfunction/cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A and B). Voriconazole has not been studied in adult patients with severe liver dysfunction/cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C) or in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C; no dosing recommendations are available for patients with severe liver dysfunction. Voriconazole should only be used in patients with severe liver dysfunction if the benefit outweighs the potential risk. Patients with liver dysfunction must be carefully monitored for drug toxicity. Dosage adjustment has not been established in pediatric patients with liver dysfunction.

Myeloproliferative Disorders

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.

Serious hepatic reactions (including clinical hepatitis, cholestasis, fulminant hepatic failure [including fatalities]) have been reported infrequently during voriconazole therapy. Hepatic reactions have primarily occurred in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (mainly hematological malignancy). Serum transaminase levels and bilirubin should be measured at the start of and during voriconazole therapy, according to the manufacturer product information.

Voriconazole is primarily metabolized by the liver and has been shown to accumulate significantly in patients with impaired hepatic function. Adult patients with baseline liver function tests (ALT, AST) of up to 5 times the upper limit of normal do not require dose adjustments; however, liver function tests should continue to be monitored for further elevations. The manufacturer recommends that the maintenance dose be halved in adult patients with mild to moderate liver dysfunction/cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A and B). Voriconazole has not been studied in adult patients with severe liver dysfunction/cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C) or in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C; no dosing recommendations are available for patients with severe liver dysfunction. Voriconazole should only be used in patients with severe liver dysfunction if the benefit outweighs the potential risk. Patients with liver dysfunction must be carefully monitored for drug toxicity. Dosage adjustment has not been established in pediatric patients with liver dysfunction.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Two active metabolites (MEGX and GX) have been identified that exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. Serum concentrations of lidocaine and the active metabolites are increased and the half-life prolonged in patients with renal impairment. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for repeated doses in patients with compromised renal function.

Moderate:

voriconazole

Voriconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

The pharmacokinetics of voriconazole are not significantly altered by impaired renal function. However, accumulation of the IV vehicle, sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin sodium (SBECD), occurs in patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction (CrCl less than 50 mL/min). The mean systemic exposure (AUC) and Cmax of SBECD were increased 4-fold and almost 50%, respectively, in moderately impaired patients compared to controls with normal renal function. The manufacturer recommends that oral voriconazole be used in patients with moderate to severe renal dysfunction, unless after assessing the benefit/risk to the patient, use of IV voriconazole is justified; serum creatinine levels should be monitored closely in these patients, and if increases occur, switching to oral voriconazole should be considered. No dosage adjustment is necessary when using oral voriconazole. Monitoring of renal function (including laboratory evaluation of serum creatinine) is recommended. Dosage adjustment has not been established in pediatric patients with renal dysfunction.

Seizures

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Seizures.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Seizures can occur as a result of accumulation of active metabolites. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously to patients with or predisposed to seizure disorders.

Shock

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Shock.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Teething Syndrome

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Teething Syndrome.

Topical lidocaine is not recommended to be used in teething infants and young children, as its ingestion is dangerous and potentially fatal. Ingestion of the drug has shown to result in seizures, severe brain injury, and heart problems in children.

More resources

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

A total of 122 drugs are known to interact with benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical.

voriconazole

A total of 726 drugs are known to interact with voriconazole.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.