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Can you take Benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical with Posaconazole?

1 drug interaction and 16 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

lidocaine topical posaconazole

Applies to: benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical and posaconazole

Talk to your doctor before suing posaconazole together with lidocaine topical. Combining these medication may increase the blood levels and effects of lidocaine topical. This may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, trembling, numbness, slow heartbeat, or low blood pressure. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. There may be alternative medications that do not interact, or your doctor may recommend a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

posaconazole Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: posaconazole

Food significantly increases the absorption of posaconazole from the tablet or suspension formulations. The manufacturer recommends that you take the tablet with food and the oral suspension during or immediately (within 20 minutes) after a full meal. If you cannot eat a full meal, you should take the oral suspension with a liquid nutritional supplement like Ensure or an acidic carbonated beverage like ginger ale. Do not take these medications on an empty stomach, as it may lead to inadequate blood levels and reduced effectiveness. Ask your doctor before using alcohol together with posaconazole from delayed release suspension formulations as this may cause an increase in side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions on how to use the medication properly.

Minor food/lifestyle interactions

Minor:

lidocaine topical Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Disease interactions

14 potential interactions Applies to: 12 conditions, including Seizures, Diarrhea, Arrhythmia, Liver Disease, and Heart Block.

Arrhythmia

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.

Some azole antifungals have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG. Rare cases of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes have been reported during postmarketing experience; such reports usually involved seriously ill patients with multiple confounding risk factors, such as structural heart disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and concomitant medications. These drugs should be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions, such as congenital/acquired QT prolongation, cardiomyopathy (especially when heart failure is present), sinus bradycardia, and existing symptomatic arrhythmias. Concomitant use with other medications that have potential to increase the risk of cardiotoxicity should be avoided.

Diarrhea

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Diarrhea.

Patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections when using posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, or powder for delayed-release oral suspension.

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.

Electrolyte disturbances (especially those involving potassium, magnesium, or calcium levels) should be monitored and corrected as needed before and during posaconazole therapy.

Fructose Intolerance

Major:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a major potential interaction with Fructose Intolerance.

Posaconazole powder for delayed-release oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with known/suspected hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI). This formulation contains sorbitol (inactive ingredient) and may precipitate a metabolic crisis that may include (but is not limited to) life-threatening hypoglycemia, hypophosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and hepatic failure in patients with HFI. Careful history of HFI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) with sorbitol/fructose/sucrose exposure should be obtained before administration of posaconazole powder for delayed-release oral suspension because a diagnosis of HFI may not yet be established in pediatric patients.

Heart Block

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Heart Block.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Liver Disease

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Several inactive and two active forms (MEGX and GX) have been identified. MEGX and GX exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. The pharmacokinetic disposition of lidocaine is altered by changes in hepatic function, including hepatic blood flow. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for patients with compromised hepatic function.

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Posaconazole has been associated with hepatic reactions (e.g., mild to moderate elevations in ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and/or clinical hepatitis); cases of more severe hepatic reactions (including cholestasis or hepatic failure including deaths) have been reported during therapy in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (e.g., hematologic malignancy), primarily in patients receiving 800 mg/day. Liver tests should be assessed at the start of and during posaconazole therapy. No dose adjustment of posaconazole is necessary in patients with mild to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A, B, or C). However, posaconazole delayed-release tablets, powder for delayed-release oral suspension, and injection have not been specifically studied; caution is recommended.

Myeloproliferative Disorders

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.

Posaconazole has been associated with hepatic reactions (e.g., mild to moderate elevations in ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and/or clinical hepatitis); cases of more severe hepatic reactions (including cholestasis or hepatic failure including deaths) have been reported during therapy in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (e.g., hematologic malignancy), primarily in patients receiving 800 mg/day. Liver tests should be assessed at the start of and during posaconazole therapy. No dose adjustment of posaconazole is necessary in patients with mild to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A, B, or C). However, posaconazole delayed-release tablets, powder for delayed-release oral suspension, and injection have not been specifically studied; caution is recommended.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Lidocaine is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Two active metabolites (MEGX and GX) have been identified that exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. Serum concentrations of lidocaine and the active metabolites are increased and the half-life prolonged in patients with renal impairment. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for repeated doses in patients with compromised renal function.

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Posaconazole injection should be avoided in patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] less than 50 mL/min) unless an assessment of the risks and benefits justifies its use. Since the IV vehicle, betadex sulfobutyl ether sodium (SBECD), is expected to accumulate in patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction using the injection, serum creatinine levels should be closely monitored in these patients, and if increases occur, switching to oral posaconazole therapy should be considered. No dose adjustment is needed for oral dosing in patients with mild to severe renal dysfunction; however, patients with severe renal dysfunction (eGFR less than 20 mL/min/1.73 m2) should be closely monitored for breakthrough fungal infections due to variability in exposure with posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, and powder for delayed-release oral suspension.

Seizures

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Seizures.

Lidocaine topical is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes. Prolonged exposure, large doses, and/or application to compromised skin or mucosa can result in elevated plasma concentrations of lidocaine. Seizures can occur as a result of accumulation of active metabolites. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously to patients with or predisposed to seizure disorders.

Shock

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Shock.

Lidocaine is absorbed through intact skin and mucosal membranes following topical administration. Prolonged exposure, large doses, frequent applications and/or use on compromised skin or mucosa can produce systemic effects. At high plasma levels, lidocaine can cause hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse. Therapy with lidocaine topical should be administered cautiously in patients with shock, sinus bradyarrhythmia, or severe heart block. The recommended dosage should not be exceeded. Children and debilitated, elderly, or acutely ill patients should be given reduced dosages commensurate with their age, weight, and physical condition.

Teething Syndrome

Major:

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

The lidocaine topical in benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical has a major potential interaction with Teething Syndrome.

Topical lidocaine is not recommended to be used in teething infants and young children, as its ingestion is dangerous and potentially fatal. Ingestion of the drug has shown to result in seizures, severe brain injury, and heart problems in children.

Vomiting

Moderate:

posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Vomiting.

Patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections when using posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, or powder for delayed-release oral suspension.

More resources

benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical

A total of 122 drugs are known to interact with benzethonium chloride / lidocaine topical.

posaconazole

A total of 650 drugs are known to interact with posaconazole.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.