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Drug Interactions between bcg and Xalkori

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

BCG crizotinib

Applies to: bcg and Xalkori (crizotinib)

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

CONTRAINDICATED: Administration of intravesical BCG during immunosuppressant or intense antineoplastic therapy may be associated with a risk of disseminated infection due to enhanced replication of the BCG strain of Mycobacterium bovis in the presence of diminished immune competence. Deaths have been reported as a result of systemic BCG infection and sepsis. Patients may be immunosuppressed if they have recently received or are receiving alkylating agents, antimetabolites, radiation, some antirheumatic agents, high dosages of corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic agents (e.g., greater than or equal to 2 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent for 14 consecutive days or more), or long-term topical or inhaled corticosteroids. In addition, these patients may not develop an adequate immune response to BCG, which would reduce its anti-tumor efficacy.

MANAGEMENT: Use of intravesical BCG in immunosuppressed patients with congenital or acquired immune deficiencies, including those due to concurrent disease (e.g., AIDS, leukemia, lymphoma), cancer therapy (e.g., cytotoxic drugs, radiation) or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., corticosteroids), is considered contraindicated. Clinicians should be aware that BCG may persist in the urinary tract for several months after BCG instillations, and delayed manifestations of disseminated BCG infection may develop months or years after BCG therapy. Patients who receive cancer or immunosuppressive therapy after BCG instillation may be at increased risk.

References

  1. Rawls WH, Lamm DL, Lowe BA, et al. "Fatal sepsis following intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin administration for bladder cancer." J Urol 144 (1990): 1328-30
  2. Lamm DL, Stogdill VD, Stogdill BJ, Crispen RG "Complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy in 1,278 patients with bladder cancer." J Urol 135 (1986): 272-4
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  5. "Product Information. Tice BCG Live (for intravesical use) (BCG)." Organon Pharmaceuticals PROD
  6. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Altered Immunocompetence. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/immunocompetence.pdf" (2019):
View all 6 references

Drug and food interactions

Major

crizotinib food

Applies to: Xalkori (crizotinib)

Do not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment with crizotinib unless directed otherwise by your doctor. Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of crizotinib to dangerous levels and cause an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or fast or pounding heartbeats during treatment with crizotinib. You may take crizotinib with or without food, but take it the same time each day. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.