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Can you take Bcg vaccine with Pemetrexed?

1 drug interaction and 9 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Major drug interactions

Major:

PEMEtrexed BCG vaccine

Applies to: pemetrexed and bcg vaccine

If you are currently being treated or have recently been treated with PEMEtrexed, you should let your doctor know before receiving BCG vaccine.

Depending on the dose and length of time you have been on PEMEtrexed, you may be at risk for developing an infection from the vaccine or have a reduced response to the vaccine.

In some situations, your doctor may want to delay vaccination to give your body time to recover from the effects of PEMEtrexed therapy. Conversely, if you have recently been vaccinated with BCG vaccine, your doctor may choose to postpone treatment with PEMEtrexed for a few weeks.

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Disease interactions

9 potential interactions Applies to: 9 conditions, including Fever, Liver Disease, Infection, Tuberculosis, Active, and Immunodeficiency.

Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts

Major:

pemetrexed

PEMEtrexed has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.

Pemetrexed can cause severe myelosuppression resulting in the need for transfusion and which may lead to neutropenic infection. The risk of myelosuppression is increased in patients who do not receive vitamin supplementation (including oral folic acid and IM vitamin B12). Patients with myelosuppression should be monitored carefully. A CBC should be obtained at the beginning of each cycle and as needed. Treatment should not be initiated unless the absolute neutrophil count is at least 1500 cells/mm3 and platelet count is at least 100,000 cells/mm3.

Fever

Major:

bcg vaccine

BCG vaccine has a major potential interaction with Fever.

The use of BCG vaccine is contraindicated in patients with fever unless the cause has been determined and evaluated. If the fever is due to an infection, administration of BCG vaccine should be deferred until the patient is afebrile and done with antimicrobial therapy. When BCG vaccine is used for immunization against tuberculosis, the presence of existing infection, especially if moderate or severe, may increase the risk of an adverse host reaction and/or vaccine failure. BCG vaccine is not for the treatment of active tuberculosis. When administered intravesically for the treatment of bladder cancer, concomitant antimicrobial therapy can interfere with the effectiveness of the vaccine. Antimicrobial therapy should be evaluated to assess the effects on BCG activity. Finally, since BCG vaccine contains live bacteria, it can potentially cause a systemic BCG infection, particularly in acutely ill patients. Disseminated BCG infection has been fatal in some cases.

History, Radiation Therapy

Moderate:

pemetrexed

PEMEtrexed has a moderate potential interaction with History, Radiation Therapy.

Radiation recall can occur with pemetrexed in patients who have received radiation weeks to years previously. Patients should be monitored for inflammation/blistering in areas of previous radiation treatment; they should be advised to immediately contact their health care provider if inflammation/blisters develop in a previously irradiated area. Pemetrexed should be permanently discontinued for signs of radiation recall.

Immunodeficiency

Major:

bcg vaccine

BCG vaccine has a major potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

The use of BCG vaccine is contraindicated in patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including those with severe combined immunodeficiency, hypogammaglobulinemia or agammaglobulinemia, HIV infection, altered immune states (due to diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, or generalized malignancy), or immunosuppression due to drug or other treatments (e.g., corticosteroids, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, or radiation). BCG vaccine contains live bacteria. The absence of immune competence may potentiate the replication of vaccine virus and cause a systemic BCG infection, which has been fatal in some cases. In addition, when used for immunization against tuberculosis, serum antibody response may be compromised. BCG vaccine should also not be administered to anyone with a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency until the individual's immune status can be assessed and is determined to be adequate.

Infection

Major:

bcg vaccine

BCG vaccine has a major potential interaction with Infection.

The use of BCG vaccine is contraindicated in patients with fever unless the cause has been determined and evaluated. If the fever is due to an infection, administration of BCG vaccine should be deferred until the patient is afebrile and done with antimicrobial therapy. When BCG vaccine is used for immunization against tuberculosis, the presence of existing infection, especially if moderate or severe, may increase the risk of an adverse host reaction and/or vaccine failure. BCG vaccine is not for the treatment of active tuberculosis. When administered intravesically for the treatment of bladder cancer, concomitant antimicrobial therapy can interfere with the effectiveness of the vaccine. Antimicrobial therapy should be evaluated to assess the effects on BCG activity. Finally, since BCG vaccine contains live bacteria, it can potentially cause a systemic BCG infection, particularly in acutely ill patients. Disseminated BCG infection has been fatal in some cases.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

pemetrexed

PEMEtrexed has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

No formal studies have been conducted to examine pemetrexed in patients with liver dysfunction. Caution is advised.

Pulmonary Impairment

Major:

pemetrexed

PEMEtrexed has a major potential interaction with Pulmonary Impairment.

Serious interstitial pneumonitis (including fatal case) can occur with pemetrexed. Care should be exercised when using pemetrexed in patients with preexisting pulmonary impairment. Pemetrexed should be withheld for acute onset of new/progressive unexplained pulmonary symptoms; if pneumonitis is confirmed, pemetrexed should be permanently discontinued.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

pemetrexed

PEMEtrexed has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Pemetrexed can cause severe (and sometimes fatal) renal toxicity. Pemetrexed is primarily eliminated by the kidneys; decreased renal function results in decreased clearance and increased pemetrexed exposure compared with normal renal function. No dose is recommended for patients with CrCl less than 45 mL/min. CrCl should be determined before each dose and renal function should be monitored periodically during therapy. Pemetrexed should be withheld in patients with renal toxicity until CrCl is 45 mL/min or greater.

Tuberculosis, Active

Major:

bcg vaccine

BCG vaccine has a major potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Active.

The use of BCG vaccine is contraindicated in patients with fever unless the cause has been determined and evaluated. If the fever is due to an infection, administration of BCG vaccine should be deferred until the patient is afebrile and done with antimicrobial therapy. When BCG vaccine is used for immunization against tuberculosis, the presence of existing infection, especially if moderate or severe, may increase the risk of an adverse host reaction and/or vaccine failure. BCG vaccine is not for the treatment of active tuberculosis. When administered intravesically for the treatment of bladder cancer, concomitant antimicrobial therapy can interfere with the effectiveness of the vaccine. Antimicrobial therapy should be evaluated to assess the effects on BCG activity. Finally, since BCG vaccine contains live bacteria, it can potentially cause a systemic BCG infection, particularly in acutely ill patients. Disseminated BCG infection has been fatal in some cases.

More resources

bcg vaccine

A total of 394 drugs are known to interact with bcg vaccine.

pemetrexed

A total of 401 drugs are known to interact with pemetrexed.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.