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Drug Interactions between atazanavir and mefloquine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

mefloquine atazanavir

Applies to: mefloquine and atazanavir

MONITOR CLOSELY: Atazanavir has been shown to prolong the PR interval of the electrocardiogram in some patients. Theoretically, coadministration with other agents that prolong the PR interval (e.g., beta blockers, digoxin, lacosamide, mefloquine, verapamil) may result in elevated risk of conduction disturbances and atrioventricular block. In a pharmacokinetic study, no substantial additive effect on the PR interval was observed during coadministration of atazanavir (400 mg once a day) and atenolol (50 mg once a day). However, an additive effect cannot be excluded because data are limited and atazanavir has not been studied in combination with other agents that prolong the PR interval.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if atazanavir is used concomitantly with other agents that prolong the PR interval, particularly those that are metabolized by CYP450 3A4 (e.g., verapamil), since atazanavir is an inhibitor of that isoenzyme.

References (1)
  1. (2003) "Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

mefloquine food

Applies to: mefloquine

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral absorption and bioavailability of mefloquine. The proposed mechanism is increased drug solubility in the presence of food. In 20 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 750 mg oral dose of mefloquine 30 minutes following a high-fat meal increased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of mefloquine by 73% and 40%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasting state. The Cmax and AUC of the carboxylic acid metabolite were also increased by 35% and 33%, respectively, compared to fasting. In addition, the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of mefloquine was significantly shorter after food intake (17 hours) than in the fasting state (36 hours). There was no difference in the elimination half-life of mefloquine and metabolite, or the Tmax for the metabolite.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, mefloquine should be administered immediately after a meal with at least 8 ounces of water.

References (2)
  1. (2021) "Product Information. Mefloquine Hydrochloride (mefloquine)." Hikma USA (formerly West-Ward Pharmaceutical Corporation)
  2. Schmidt LE, Dalhoff K (2002) "Food-drug interactions." Drugs, 62, p. 1481-502
Moderate

atazanavir food

Applies to: atazanavir

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of atazanavir with food enhances oral bioavailability and reduces pharmacokinetic variability. According to the manufacturer, administration with a light meal increased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of a single 400 mg dose of atazanavir by 57% and 70%, respectively, relative to the fasting state. Administration with a high-fat meal resulted in a mean increase of 35% in atazanavir AUC and no change in Cmax compared to fasting. The coefficient of variation of AUC and Cmax decreased by approximately one-half when given with either a light or high-fat meal compared to the fasting state.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, atazanavir should be administered with or immediately after a meal.

References (1)
  1. (2003) "Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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