Drug Interactions between aspirin / butalbital / caffeine and lesinurad
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- aspirin/butalbital/caffeine
- lesinurad
Interactions between your drugs
aspirin lesinurad
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine and lesinurad
MONITOR: According to the product labeling for lesinurad, aspirin at dosages higher than 325 mg/day may reduce the efficacy of lesinurad in combination with allopurinol. The mechanism of interaction has not been described.
MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished therapeutic effects of lesinurad should be considered when coadministered with aspirin at dosages higher than 325 mg/day. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected. Aspirin at dosages of 325 mg/day or less given for cardiovascular protection does not decrease the efficacy of lesinurad based on data from premarketing clinical studies.
References (1)
- (2015) "Product Information. Zurampic (lesinurad)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
butalbital lesinurad
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine and lesinurad
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 2C9 may decrease the plasma concentrations of lesinurad. According to the manufacturer, administration of lesinurad with the potent CYP450 inducer rifampin (600 mg daily) decreased lesinurad peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 25% and 40%, respectively, compared to administration of lesinurad alone.
MANAGEMENT: The potential for diminished pharmacologic effects of lesinurad should be considered during coadministration with CYP450 2C9 inducers. Alternative treatments may be required if an interaction is suspected.
References (1)
- (2015) "Product Information. Zurampic (lesinurad)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
aspirin caffeine
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine and aspirin / butalbital / caffeine
One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.
References (1)
- Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6
Drug and food interactions
butalbital food
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine
GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.
MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.
References (5)
- Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
- Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
- Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
- Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
- Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
aspirin food
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine
GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.
References (1)
- (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
caffeine food
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine
The effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacologic activity of caffeine is controversial. One report suggests that grapefruit juice increases the effect of caffeine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of cytochrome P-450 metabolism of caffeine. However, a well-conducted pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study did not demonstrate this effect. The clinical significance of this potential interaction is unknown.
References (2)
- (1995) "Grapefruit juice interactions with drugs." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 37, p. 73-4
- Maish WA, Hampton EM, Whitsett TL, Shepard JD, Lovallo WR (1996) "Influence of grapefruit juice on caffeine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics." Pharmacotherapy, 16, p. 1046-52
aspirin food
Applies to: aspirin / butalbital / caffeine
One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.
References (1)
- Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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