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Drug Interactions between apraclonidine ophthalmic and ProvayBlue

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

methylene blue apraclonidine ophthalmic

Applies to: ProvayBlue (methylene blue) and apraclonidine ophthalmic

CONTRAINDICATED: Topically administered alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists such as apraclonidine are systemically absorbed, with the potential for producing rare but clinically significant systemic effects. Despite relative alpha-2 selectivity, theoretical concerns exist that coadministration with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) may increase the risk of hypertension due to potentiation of alpha-1 stimulation, which produces vasoconstriction. However, the interaction has not been reported in the medical literature.

MANAGEMENT: The use of apraclonidine ophthalmic solution with MAOIs is considered contraindicated. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of MAOI therapy and initiation of treatment with apraclonidine.

References

  1. Pettinger WA, Soyangco FG, Oates JA (1968) "Inhibition of monoamine oxidase in man by furazolidone." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 9, p. 442-7
  2. Schulz R, Antonin KH, Hoffmann E, et al. (1989) "Tyramine kinetics and pressor sensitivity during monoamine oxidase inhibition by selegiline." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 46, p. 528-36
  3. Goldberg LI (1964) "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: adverse reactions and possible mechanisms." JAMA, 190, p. 456-62
  4. King MH, Richards DW (1990) "Near syncope and chest tightness after administration of apraclonidine before argon laser iridotomy." Am J Ophthalmol, 110, p. 308-9
  5. Coleman AL, Robin AL, Pollack IP, Rudikoff MT, Enger C, Mayer PR (1990) "Cardiovascular and intraocular pressure effects and plasma concentrations of apraclonidine." Arch Ophthalmol, 108, p. 1264-7
  6. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine ophthalmic)." Alcon Laboratories Inc
  7. De Vita VT, Hahn MA, Oliverio VT (1965) "Monoamine oxidase inhibition by a new carcinostatic agent, n-isopropyl-a-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamide (MIH). (30590)." Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 120, p. 561-5
  8. Kronig MH, Roose SP, Walsh BT, Woodring S, Glassman AH (1983) "Blood pressure effects of phenelzine." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 3, p. 307-10
  9. Nordlund JR, Pasquale LR, Robin AL, Rudikoff MT, Ordman J, Chen KS, Walt J (1995) "The cardiovascular, pulmonary, and ocular hypotensive effects of 0.2% brimonidine." Arch Ophthalmol, 113, p. 77-83
  10. (2001) "Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic)." Allergan Inc
  11. Pekdemir M, Yanturali S, Karakus G (2005) "More than just an ocular solution." Emerg Med J, 22, p. 753-4
View all 11 references

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

apraclonidine ophthalmic food

Applies to: apraclonidine ophthalmic

MONITOR: Topically administered alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists such as apraclonidine and brimonidine are systemically absorbed, with the potential for producing rare but clinically significant systemic effects. Although the interaction has not been specifically studied, the possibility of an additive or potentiating effect with central nervous system (CNS) depressants such as alcohol, barbiturates, opiates, anxiolytics, sedatives, and anesthetics should be considered. Additive hypotensive effects and orthostasis may also occur with some CNS depressants and other agents that have these effects, particularly during initial dosing and/or parenteral administration.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving topical alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists in combination with agents that can cause CNS depression should be made aware of the potential for increased adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness and confusion, and counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. Patients should also avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and notify their physician if they experience orthostasis or tachycardia.

References

  1. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine ophthalmic)." Alcon Laboratories Inc
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic)." Allergan Inc
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  4. Pekdemir M, Yanturali S, Karakus G (2005) "More than just an ocular solution." Emerg Med J, 22, p. 753-4
  5. (2013) "Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical)." Galderma Laboratories Inc
View all 5 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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