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Drug Interactions between amprenavir and Nubeqa

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

amprenavir darolutamide

Applies to: amprenavir and Nubeqa (darolutamide)

Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may increase the plasma concentrations of darolutamide, which is a substrate of both the isoenzyme and the efflux transporter. When darolutamide was coadministered with itraconazole, a dual P-gp and potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, mean darolutamide peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 40% and 70%, respectively, compared to administration of darolutamide alone. The interaction has not been studied with less potent inhibitors or lone inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 or P-gp. Caution is advised when darolutamide is used with CYP450 3A4 or P-gp inhibitors. Patients should be monitored more frequently for adverse effects such as fatigue, hypertension, neutropenia and abnormal liver function tests, and the darolutamide dosage adjusted as necessary in accordance with the product labeling.

References (1)
  1. (2019) "Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide)." Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

amprenavir food

Applies to: amprenavir

GENERALLY AVOID: Administration with a high-fat meal may decrease the oral bioavailability of amprenavir. The mechanism is unknown. In healthy volunteers, consumption of a standardized high-fat meal decreased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 36% and 21%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasted state. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was increased 44% following a high-fat meal.

Grapefruit juice does not appear to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration with grapefruit juice (200 mL) decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 22% compared to water. The median time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was prolonged from 0.75 to 1.13 hours. These pharmacokinetic changes are not thought to be clinically significant, since antiretroviral response is more closely associated with systemic exposure (AUC) and trough plasma concentration (Cmin), which were not affected in the study.

MANAGEMENT: Amprenavir may be taken with or without food, but should not be taken with a high-fat meal.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
  2. Demarles D, Gillotin C, Bonaventure-Paci S, Vincent I, Fosse S, Taburet AM (2002) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amprenavir coadministered with grapefruit juice." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 46, p. 1589-1590
Moderate

darolutamide food

Applies to: Nubeqa (darolutamide)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral absorption of darolutamide. According to the prescribing information, bioavailability of darolutamide increased by 2.0 to 2.5-fold when administered with food. A similar increase in exposure was observed for the active metabolite keto-darolutamide.

MANAGEMENT: Darolutamide should be administered with food.

References (1)
  1. (2019) "Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide)." Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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