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Drug Interactions between alosetron and fluvoxamine

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

fluvoxaMINE alosetron

Applies to: fluvoxamine and alosetron

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with fluvoxamine may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of alosetron. The proposed mechanism is fluvoxamine inhibition of alosetron metabolism via CYP450 1A2. In 40 healthy female subjects, pretreatment with fluvoxamine (in escalating doses from 50 to 200 mg/day for 16 days) increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and half-life of alosetron (1 mg single oral dose) by approximately 6-fold and 3-fold, respectively. Fluvoxamine is known to also inhibit CYP450 2C9 and 3A4, both of which have been shown in vitro to be involved in the metabolism of alosetron. However, it is uncertain to what extent inhibition of these isoenzymes actually contribute to the interaction.

MANAGEMENT: Because alosetron is associated with potentially serious and life-threatening, dose-related gastrointestinal adverse effects (e.g., ischemic colitis; intestinal obstruction, perforation, and impaction; toxic megacolon), concomitant use with fluvoxamine is considered contraindicated.

References

  1. Brosen K, Skjelbo E, Rasmussen BB, Poulsen HE, Loft S "Fluvoxamine is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P4501A2." Biochem Pharmacol 45 (1993): 1211-4
  2. "Product Information. Lotronex (alosetron)." Glaxo Wellcome PROD (2001):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

fluvoxaMINE food

Applies to: fluvoxamine

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of CNS-active agents. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving CNS-active agents should be warned of this interaction and advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7
  2. Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc. (1990):
  3. "Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel)." Eisai Inc (2012):
  4. "Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole)." Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc (2015):
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.