Skip to main content

Drug Interactions between almotriptan and indinavir

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

Edit list (add/remove drugs)

Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

indinavir almotriptan

Applies to: indinavir and almotriptan

MONITOR: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of almotriptan, which is partially metabolized by the isoenzyme. In healthy volunteers, administration of a single 12.5 mg oral dose of almotriptan during treatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg once a day for 3 days) resulted in approximately 60% increases in almotriptan peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC). Coadministration with a moderate inhibitor, verapamil (120 mg sustained-release tablets twice a day for 7 days), increased almotriptan Cmax by 24% and AUC by 20%, which are not considered clinically significant.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if almotriptan is used in combination with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, conivaptan, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, protease inhibitors, and ketolide and certain macrolide antibiotics. The possibility of prolonged and/or increased pharmacologic effects of almotriptan, including serious adverse effects such as vasospastic reactions, should be considered during concomitant therapy. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience nausea; pain or tightness in the chest, neck, or jaw; irregular heartbeat; abnormal breathing; seizures; tremor; and/or tingling or numbness.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Axert (almotriptan)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

indinavir food

Applies to: indinavir

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to the manufacturer, coadministration with a meal high in calories, fat, and protein reduces the absorption of indinavir. In ten patients given indinavir in this manner, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of indinavir decreased by an average of 84% and 77%, respectively. In contrast, grapefruit juice may have only minor effects on the oral bioavailability of indinavir. The manufacturer's package labeling states that administration of a single 400 mg dose of indinavir with 8 oz. of grapefruit juice decreased indinavir AUC by an average of 26%. Likewise, a study consisting of 14 HIV-infected subjects found no uniform nor significant changes in steady-state indinavir AUC during administration with double-strength grapefruit juice compared to water. There was, however, a delay in absorption (Tmax) due to grapefruit juice that is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, indinavir should be administered without food but with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Alternatively, indinavir may be administered with other liquids such as skim milk, juice, coffee, or tea, or with a light meal (e.g., dry toast with jelly, juice, and coffee with skim milk and sugar; corn flakes, skim milk and sugar).

References (3)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  2. Yeh KC, Deutsch PJ, Haddix H, Hesney M, Hoagland V, Ju WD, Justice SJ, Osborne B, Sterrett AT, Stone JA, Woolf E, Waldman S (1998) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of indinavir and the effect of food." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, p. 332-8
  3. Shelton MJ, Wynn HE, Newitt RG, DiFrancesco R (2001) "Effects of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetic exposure to indinavir in HIV-positive subjects." J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 435-42

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


Report options

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.