Skip to main content

Drug Interactions between alfuzosin and clarithromycin

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

Edit list (add/remove drugs)

Interactions between your drugs

Major

clarithromycin alfuzosin

Applies to: clarithromycin and alfuzosin

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of alfuzosin, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Severe hypotension and priapism may occur. In pharmacokinetic studies, repeated oral administration of 400 mg/day of ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, increased alfuzosin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 2.3- and 3.2-fold, respectively, following a single 10 mg dose. Repeated oral administration of ketoconazole 200 mg/day increased alfuzosin Cmax by 2.1-fold and AUC by 2.5-fold following a single 10 mg dose.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of alfuzosin with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, conivaptan, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, protease inhibitors, and ketolide and certain macrolide antibiotics is considered contraindicated. Some authorities recommend avoiding concomitant use of alfuzosin during and for 2 weeks after treatment with itraconazole.

References (5)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  2. (2003) "Product Information. Uroxatral (alfuzosin)." sanofi-aventis
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  4. EMEA. European Medicines Agency (2007) EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/includes/medicines/medicines_landingpage.jsp&mid
  5. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

alfuzosin food

Applies to: alfuzosin

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration of alfuzosin with food enhances oral bioavailability. According to the manufacturer, extent of absorption is 50% higher when administered under fed conditions compared to fasting conditions.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, alfuzosin should be administered with or immediately after a meal.

References (1)
  1. (2003) "Product Information. Uroxatral (alfuzosin)." sanofi-aventis
Minor

clarithromycin food

Applies to: clarithromycin

Grapefruit juice may delay the gastrointestinal absorption of clarithromycin but does not appear to affect the overall extent of absorption or inhibit the metabolism of clarithromycin. The mechanism of interaction is unknown but may be related to competition for intestinal CYP450 3A4 and/or absorptive sites. In an open-label, randomized, crossover study consisting of 12 healthy subjects, coadministration with grapefruit juice increased the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of both clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin (the active metabolite) by 80% and 104%, respectively, compared to water. Other pharmacokinetic parameters were not significantly altered. This interaction is unlikely to be of clinical significance.

References (1)
  1. Cheng KL, Nafziger AN, Peloquin CA, Amsden GW (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on clarithromycin pharmacokinetics." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 42, p. 927-9

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

Report options

Loading...
QR code containing a link to this page

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer