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Drug Interactions between Akeega and chloramphenicol ophthalmic

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

chloramphenicol ophthalmic niraparib

Applies to: chloramphenicol ophthalmic and Akeega (abiraterone / niraparib)

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration of topical chloramphenicol with other agents that can cause bone marrow depression, aplastic anemia, or agranulocytosis may increase the risk and/or severity of hematologic toxicity. Chloramphenicol may be absorbed systemically from the eye, ear, and vagina. Bone marrow hypoplasia, including aplastic anemia and death, has been reported following topical use of chloramphenicol. However, systemic absorption following topical, ophthalmic, otic, and vaginal administration is generally minimal, and data concerning the incidence of blood dyscrasias following the use of topical chloramphenicol are not available.

MANAGEMENT: Concurrent use of topical chloramphenicol formulations with other bone marrow depressing agents should generally be avoided. If concomitant use on a long-term or intermittent basis is considered necessary, patients should be monitored for the development of hematologic adverse effects. Monitoring via full blood counts before and periodically during therapy may also be advisable.

References (5)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  2. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare (2008) Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "ANVISA Bulário Eletrônico."
  4. (2023) "Product Information. Chloramphenicol Ophthalmic (chloramphenicol ophthalmic)." Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd
  5. (2019) "Product Information. Chloramphenicol Otic (chloramphenicol otic)." Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

abiraterone food

Applies to: Akeega (abiraterone / niraparib)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food may significantly increase the oral bioavailability of some formulations of abiraterone acetate. Compared to administration in the fasted state, abiraterone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) were approximately 7- and 5-fold higher, respectively, when a single dose of abiraterone acetate was administered with a low-fat meal (7% fat; 300 calories) and approximately 17- and 10-fold higher, respectively, when it was administered with a high-fat meal (57% fat; 825 calories). Given the normal variation in the content and composition of meals, taking abiraterone acetate with meals has the potential to result in increased and highly variable exposures. The safety of these increased exposures during multiple dosing has not been assessed. However, the abiraterone acetate 125 mg tablet, commonly marketed as Yonsa, was found to have an approximately 6.5-fold higher Cmax and 4.4-fold higher AUC when a single dose of 500 mg (4 tablets) was administered with a high-fat meal (56% - 60% fat, 900 - 1000 calories) compared to overnight fasting in healthy volunteers. These differences were not considered clinically significant for this formulation.

MANAGEMENT: Some formulations of abiraterone acetate must be taken on an empty stomach. No food should be consumed for at least two hours before and one hour after the abiraterone acetate dose. However, the abiraterone acetate 125 mg tablet, commonly marketed as Yonsa, can be taken with or without food. The manufacturer's product labeling should be consulted for specific guidance.

References (8)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Akeega (abiraterone-niraparib)." Janssen Biotech, Inc.
  2. (2023) "Product Information. Akeega (abiraterone-niraparib)." Janssen Inc
  3. (2021) "Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone)." Janssen Biotech, Inc.
  4. (2022) "Product Information. Yonsa (abiraterone)." Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
  5. (2023) "Product Information. Apo-Abiraterone (abiraterone)." Apotex Inc
  6. (2021) "Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone)." Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd
  7. (2023) "Product Information. Abiraterone (abiraterone)." Wockhardt UK Ltd
  8. (2023) "Product Information. Yonsa Mpred (abiraterone-methylprednisolone)." Sun Pharma ANZ Pty Ltd

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.