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Drug Interactions between Agenerase and almotriptan

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

amprenavir almotriptan

Applies to: Agenerase (amprenavir) and almotriptan

MONITOR: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of almotriptan, which is partially metabolized by the isoenzyme. In healthy volunteers, administration of a single 12.5 mg oral dose of almotriptan during treatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (400 mg once a day for 3 days) resulted in approximately 60% increases in almotriptan peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC). Coadministration with a moderate inhibitor, verapamil (120 mg sustained-release tablets twice a day for 7 days), increased almotriptan Cmax by 24% and AUC by 20%, which are not considered clinically significant.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if almotriptan is used in combination with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, conivaptan, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, protease inhibitors, and ketolide and certain macrolide antibiotics. The possibility of prolonged and/or increased pharmacologic effects of almotriptan, including serious adverse effects such as vasospastic reactions, should be considered during concomitant therapy. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience nausea; pain or tightness in the chest, neck, or jaw; irregular heartbeat; abnormal breathing; seizures; tremor; and/or tingling or numbness.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Axert (almotriptan)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

amprenavir food

Applies to: Agenerase (amprenavir)

GENERALLY AVOID: Administration with a high-fat meal may decrease the oral bioavailability of amprenavir. The mechanism is unknown. In healthy volunteers, consumption of a standardized high-fat meal decreased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 36% and 21%, respectively, compared to administration in the fasted state. The time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was increased 44% following a high-fat meal.

Grapefruit juice does not appear to significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of amprenavir. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration with grapefruit juice (200 mL) decreased the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of amprenavir (1200 mg single oral dose) by 22% compared to water. The median time to reach Cmax (Tmax) was prolonged from 0.75 to 1.13 hours. These pharmacokinetic changes are not thought to be clinically significant, since antiretroviral response is more closely associated with systemic exposure (AUC) and trough plasma concentration (Cmin), which were not affected in the study.

MANAGEMENT: Amprenavir may be taken with or without food, but should not be taken with a high-fat meal.

References (2)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir)." Glaxo Wellcome
  2. Demarles D, Gillotin C, Bonaventure-Paci S, Vincent I, Fosse S, Taburet AM (2002) "Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amprenavir coadministered with grapefruit juice." Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 46, p. 1589-1590

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.