Drug Interactions between Afinitor Disperz and repotrectinib
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Afinitor Disperz (everolimus)
- repotrectinib
Interactions between your drugs
everolimus repotrectinib
Applies to: Afinitor Disperz (everolimus) and repotrectinib
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may decrease the blood concentrations and pharmacologic effects of everolimus. In a study of healthy volunteers, multiple doses of the potent inducer rifampin increased the oral clearance of everolimus by threefold, representing mean decreases in peak blood concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) of 58% and 63%, respectively. The extent to which other inducers of CYP450 3A4 interact with everolimus is unknown.
MANAGEMENT: Some manufacturers recommend avoiding concomitant use of everolimus with moderate CYP450 3A4 and/or P-gp inducers such as bosentan, efavirenz, and nevirapine. If concomitant use is required, a dose adjustment of everolimus should be considered to achieve the recommended therapeutic range for the condition being treated. Please refer to the manufacturer's labeling for specific dosing information. Everolimus whole blood trough levels should be closely monitored during treatment, particularly 2 weeks after a dose increase and 2 weeks after discontinuation of the inducer.
References (3)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2009) "Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
repotrectinib food
Applies to: repotrectinib
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations and adverse effects of repotrectinib. According to prescribing information, repotrectinib is primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4, and is also a substrate of P-gp in vitro. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with repotrectinib and grapefruit juice but has been reported for other CYP450 3A4 inhibitors. Drug interaction studies have shown that the administration of repotrectinib with itraconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 and P-gp inhibitor, increased the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) of repotrectinib by 1.7-fold and 5.9-fold, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Increased exposure to repotrectinib may increase the risk of adverse reactions such as dizziness, fatigue, cognitive disorders, ataxia, dysgeusia, peripheral neuropathy, muscular weakness, and dyspnea as well as more serious adverse effects such as interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, liver transaminase elevations, myalgia with creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) elevation, hyperuricemia, and skeletal fractures.
MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer advises that concomitant use of repotrectinib with grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements that contain grapefruit should be avoided.
References (1)
- (2023) "Product Information. Augtyro (repotrectinib)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
everolimus food
Applies to: Afinitor Disperz (everolimus)
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered everolimus. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein activity in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with everolimus should avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
References (1)
- (2009) "Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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