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Drug Interactions between Actonel with Calcium and glipizide

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

glipiZIDE calcium carbonate

Applies to: glipizide and Actonel with Calcium (calcium carbonate / risedronate)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Some antacids have been reported to increase the rate of absorption and, rarely, the extent of absorption of oral sulfonylureas. The hypoglycemic effects of these agents may be altered.

MANAGEMENT: Sulfonylureas should be administered at least two hours before or after antacids when possible. Regular monitoring of blood sugar is advisable. In addition, patients should be apprised of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, hunger, tremor, weakness, sweating, palpitations), how to treat it, and to contact their physician if it occurs.

References (7)
  1. Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1992) "Effect of magnesium hydroxide on the absorption and efficacy of tolbutamide and chlorpropamide." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 42, p. 675-80
  2. Kolterman OG (1992) "Glyburide in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: an update." Clin Ther, 14, p. 196-213
  3. Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ (1991) "Enhancement of absorption and effect of glipizide by magnesium hydroxide." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 49, p. 39-43
  4. Prendergast BD (1984) "Glyburide and glipizide, second-generation oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents." Clin Pharm, 3, p. 473-85
  5. (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  6. "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
  7. (2002) "Product Information. Micronase (glyburide)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
Moderate

calcium carbonate risedronate

Applies to: Actonel with Calcium (calcium carbonate / risedronate) and Actonel with Calcium (calcium carbonate / risedronate)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Products containing aluminum, calcium, magnesium and other polyvalent cations such as antacids or vitamin with mineral supplements are likely to interfere with the gastrointestinal absorption of oral bisphosphonates. For example, the bioavailability of tiludronate has been shown to decrease 80% during simultaneous administration with calcium, and 60% when aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacids were administered one hour before tiludronate.

MANAGEMENT: Antacids or other oral medications containing aluminum, calcium, magnesium and other polyvalent cations should be administered at least 30 minutes after the bisphosphonate dose.

References (6)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Fosamax (alendronate)." Merck & Co., Inc
  2. Darcy PF (1995) "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev, 14, p. 233-54
  3. "Product Information. Skelid (tiludronate)." Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Actonel (risedronate)." Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals
  5. (2001) "Product Information. Bonefos (clodronate)." Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc
  6. (2005) "Product Information. Boniva (ibandronate)." Roche Laboratories

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

glipiZIDE food

Applies to: glipizide

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.

MANAGEMENT: Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.

References (10)
  1. Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
  2. Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
  3. Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
  4. Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
  5. (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  7. "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
  8. Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
  9. (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
Moderate

calcium carbonate food

Applies to: Actonel with Calcium (calcium carbonate / risedronate)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may increase the absorption of calcium. However, foods high in oxalic acid (spinach or rhubarb), or phytic acid (bran and whole grains) may decrease calcium absorption.

MANAGEMENT: Calcium may be administered with food to increase absorption. Consider withholding calcium administration for at least 2 hours before or after consuming foods high in oxalic acid or phytic acid.

References (6)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Canadian Pharmacists Association (2006) e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  4. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare (2008) Centro de información online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA. https://cima.aemps.es/cima/publico/home.html
  5. Mangels AR (2014) "Bone nutrients for vegetarians." Am J Clin Nutr, 100, epub
  6. Davies NT (1979) "Anti-nutrient factors affecting mineral utilization." Proc Nutr Soc, 38, p. 121-8
Moderate

risedronate food

Applies to: Actonel with Calcium (calcium carbonate / risedronate)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly decreases the bioavailability of risedronate, possibly to negligible levels.

MANAGEMENT: Risedronate should be administered with 180 to 240 mL (6 to 8 ounces) of plain water, at least 30 minutes before the first food, beverage, or medication of the day. Patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes following administration of risedronate.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Actonel (risedronate)." Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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