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Shigellosis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.

What is shigellosis?

Shigellosis is an infection of the intestines caused by shigella bacteria.

What are the signs and symptoms of shigellosis?

Any of the following may begin up to 7 days after you are exposed to the bacteria:

What increases my risk for shigellosis?

How are shigella bacteria spread?

Shigella bacteria are spread through direct contact. This happens when bowel movement from an infected person gets into the mouth of another person. An infected person can spread the bacteria while he or she is sick and for up to 2 weeks after. The following are common ways the bacteria are spread:

How is shigellosis diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine you and ask about your symptoms. Your blood or bowel movements may be tested for shigella bacteria.

How is shigellosis treated?

Do not take medicines to stop your diarrhea. These medicines may make the infection last longer. Shigellosis usually lasts 5 to 7 days. You may need any of the following to treat the infection or to ease your symptoms:

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

How can I prevent the spread of shigella bacteria?

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my doctor?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Learn more about Shigellosis

Treatment options

Symptoms and treatments

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.