Pulse Oximetry
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 4, 2025.
Pulse oximetry measures the percentage of oxygen in your blood. It gives the closest measurement without having to draw your blood. A pulse oximeter (pulse ox) can be used all the time or only when you feel short of breath.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Importance of blood oxygen levels:
Every cell in your body needs oxygen to work properly. You may need extra oxygen if your measurement is low. The pulse ox helps your healthcare provider decide if you need extra oxygen. It can also help show how much extra oxygen you need, and when you need to use it. You may only need extra oxygen when you are asleep. You may need more oxygen with activity.
How a pulse ox works:
- The pulse ox may be placed on your finger, toe, or earlobe. Light is passed from the pulse ox through your blood. The pulse ox calculates the percentage of blood that is carrying oxygen. At least 89% of your blood should be carrying oxygen. It also measures your heart rate and gives you a reading of both the percentage and heart rate.
- You will get the best measurements when your hand is warm, relaxed, and at the level of your heart. Make sure all nail polish is removed. Do not smoke, because your percentage will not be correct. The device does not know the difference between carbon monoxide from your smoke and oxygen. Ask your healthcare provider what your percentage should be if you smoke. If you smoke, it is never too late to quit.
Your own pulse ox:
Your healthcare provider will tell you if you should get a pulse ox, and where to get it. You may be given a percentage target for when you are at rest and another target for activity. The following are times you may need to monitor your levels:
- You are prescribed oxygen.
- You are exercising or have just finished.
- You are flying or visiting high altitude places.
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