Inguinal Hernia Repair
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Aug 4, 2025.
An inguinal hernia repair is surgery to place bulging tissue and intestines back into your abdomen. The weakened abdominal wall is also repaired. Your surgeon may use open surgery or a laparoscopic method. Open means your surgeon will make 1 large groin incision to repair your hernia. Laparoscopic means your hernia will be repaired through 2 to 3 small incisions.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:
- You feel lightheaded, short of breath, and have chest pain.
- You cough up blood.
- You have trouble breathing.
Seek care immediately if:
- Your arm or leg feels warm, tender, and painful. It may look swollen and red.
- Blood soaks through your bandage.
- Your surgery area is red, swollen, or draining pus or fluid.
- Your abdomen or groin feels hard and looks bigger than usual.
- Your bowel movements are black, bloody, or tarry-looking.
- You cannot have a bowel movement.
- You have trouble urinating.
- Your stitches come apart.
Call your doctor or surgeon if:
- You have a fever.
- You develop a skin rash, hives, or itching.
- You have nausea, or are vomiting.
- Your pain does not get better after you take pain medicine.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Medicines:
You may need any of the following:
- Prescription pain medicine may be given. Ask your healthcare provider how to take this medicine safely. Some prescription pain medicines contain acetaminophen. Do not take other medicines that contain acetaminophen without talking to your healthcare provider. Too much acetaminophen may cause liver damage. Prescription pain medicine may cause constipation. Ask your healthcare provider how to prevent or treat constipation.
- NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding or kidney problems in certain people. If you take blood thinner medicine, always ask your healthcare provider if NSAIDs are safe for you. Always read the medicine label and follow directions.
- Acetaminophen decreases pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's order. Ask how much to take and how often to take it. Follow directions. Read the labels of all other medicines you are using to see if they also contain acetaminophen, or ask your doctor or pharmacist. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage if not taken correctly.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Self-care:
- Care for your incision sites. You may shower in 48 hours. Ask when you can remove your bandages. Gently clean the sites with soap and water. Do not rub the sites. Do not take a bath, swim, or get in a hot tub until your healthcare provider says these are okay. Keep the areas clean and dry. Gently pat the areas dry and put on new, clean bandages, if directed. Check for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus.
- Choose a variety of healthy foods. Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, low-fat dairy products, beans, lean meats, and fish. Healthy foods may help you heal faster. Ask if you need to be on a special diet.
- Drink liquids as directed. Liquids may prevent constipation and straining during a bowel movement. This will help prevent pressure on your incision, and prevent another hernia. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
- Apply ice as directed. Ice helps prevent tissue damage and decreases swelling and pain. Apply ice on your incision for 15 to 20 minutes every hour or as directed. Use an ice pack, or put crushed ice in a plastic bag. Cover the bag with a towel.
- Take deep breaths and cough. Do not smoke. This may decrease your risk for a lung infection. Take a deep breath and hold it for as long as you can. Push the air out of your lungs with a deep, strong cough. Take deep breaths and cough 10 times each hour. Hold a pillow tightly against your incision when you cough to help decrease the pain. You may be given an incentive spirometer to help you take deep breaths. Put the plastic piece in your mouth and take a slow, deep breath. Then let the air out and cough. Repeat these steps 10 times every hour.
Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes and cigars can delay wound healing. It can also increase your risk for another inguinal hernia. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you currently smoke and need help to quit. E-cigarettes or smokeless tobacco still contain nicotine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you use these products.
Activity:
Physical activity such as walking will help prevent blood clots, move your bowels after surgery, and increase healing. Slowly start to do more each day. Do not lift, push, or pull more than 10 to 20 pounds for 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. This will reduce the risk of another hernia and help your incision stay closed. Do not play sports for 2 to 3 weeks. Ask your healthcare provider when you can return to work, school, and your usual activities. Your provider will tell you about specific activities to avoid after your surgery.
Driving:
Do not drive for at least 1 week after surgery. Do not drive if you take prescription pain medication. Do not drive until it is comfortable to wear a seatbelt across your abdomen. Ask your healthcare provider when it is safe for you to drive.
Follow up with your doctor or surgeon as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Further information
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