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Gunshot Wound to a Limb

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.

What do I need to know about a gunshot wound (GSW) to a limb?

A GSW to the limb may cause damage to your bones, tendons, or ligaments. It may also cause damage to your muscles, nerves, or major blood vessels.

How are injuries from a GSW diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine your body to check for injury. A GSW to the limb may cause damage to your bones, tendons, and ligaments. It may also cause damage to your muscles, nerves, or major blood vessels. He or she will look to see if you have entrance and exit wounds from the bullet. You may need any of the following tests to diagnose the damage caused by your GSW:

How is a minor GSW treated?

A GSW may be minor if it does not go deep into your skin or damage any of your organs. Your healthcare provider may or may not remove the bullet. He or she may clean your wound and close it with stitches or staples.

How is a severe GSW treated?

You may need any of the following:

How can I care for myself after a GSW to a limb?

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) for any of the following:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my doctor?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.