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Endocarditis in Children

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 3, 2024.

What is endocarditis?

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of your child's heart. It may also affect the valves in his or her heart.

Heart Chambers

What causes endocarditis?

A child born with certain heart problems has an increased risk for endocarditis. Endocarditis is most often caused by a bacterial infection. It may also be caused by viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. Bacteria or other germs may enter your child's bloodstream and get to his or her heart in the following ways:

What are the signs and symptoms of endocarditis?

How is endocarditis diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine your child and ask about his or her symptoms. Tell him or her if your child has any medical conditions or takes any medicines. Your child may need any of the following:

How is endocarditis treated?

Your child will need monitoring and treatment in the hospital. Medicine will be given to treat the infection. Medicine may be given to manage heart problems caused by endocarditis. These may include medicines to decrease stress on his or her heart or strengthen his or her heart. Surgery may be needed to repair or replace a damaged heart valve. Procedures may also be needed to remove an infected IV catheter or implanted device.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

View more treatment options

What can I do to care for my child?

How can I help prevent endocarditis in my child?

How can I help prevent the spread of germs:


Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my child's doctor?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your child's care. Learn about your child's health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your child's healthcare providers to decide what care you want for your child. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Learn more about Endocarditis

Treatment options

Care guides

Symptoms and treatments

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.