Dermatitis
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on May 4, 2025.
Dermatitis is skin inflammation. You may have an itchy rash, redness, or swelling. You may also have bumps or blisters that crust over or ooze clear fluid. Dermatitis can be caused by allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and certain foods. It can also develop when something touches your skin and irritates it or causes an allergic reaction. Examples include soaps, chemicals, latex, and poison ivy.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) or have someone call if:
- You have symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as sudden trouble breathing, throat swelling, or feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
Return to the emergency department if:
- You develop a fever or have red streaks going up your arm or leg.
- Your rash gets more swollen, red, or hot.
Call your doctor or dermatologist if:
- Your skin blisters, oozes white or yellow pus, or has a foul-smelling discharge.
- Your rash spreads or does not get better, even after treatment.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Medicines:
- Medicines help decrease itching and inflammation, or treat a bacterial infection. They may be given as a topical cream, shot, or a pill.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Manage dermatitis:
- Apply a cool compress to your rash. This will help soothe your skin.
- Apply lotions or creams to the area. These help keep your skin moist and decrease itching. Apply the lotion or cream right after a lukewarm bath or shower when your skin is still damp. Use products that do not contain dye or a scent.
- Avoid skin irritants. Examples include makeup, hair products, soaps, and cleansers. Use products that do not contain a scent or dye.
Follow up with your doctor or dermatologist as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.