Drug Interaction Report
7 potential interactions and/or warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
- Maximum Strength Stress (bismuth subsalicylate)
Interactions between your drugs
aspirin bismuth subsalicylate
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene), Maximum Strength Stress (bismuth subsalicylate)
GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of more than one salicylate at a time may increase the potential for gastrointestinal adverse effects (e.g., inflammation, pain, bleeding, ulceration) and bruising or bleeding.
MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of more than one salicylate at a time should generally be avoided. Patients treated with a salicylate should be advised to take it with food and to immediately report signs and symptoms of GI ulceration and bleeding such as severe abdominal pain, dizziness, lightheadedness, and the appearance of black, tarry stools.
References
- (2001) "Product Information. Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate)." Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
propoxyphene bismuth subsalicylate
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene), Maximum Strength Stress (bismuth subsalicylate)
MONITOR: Coadministration of narcotic analgesics with antidiarrheal agents may have additive central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) system effects, and increase the risk of severe constipation or paralytic ileus and CNS depression.
MANAGEMENT: If concomitant use cannot be avoided, patients should be monitored for potentially excessive or prolonged CNS depression and constipation. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
aspirin caffeine
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene), Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.
References
- Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6
Drug and food interactions
propoxyphene food
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may have additive CNS- and/or respiratory-depressant effects with propoxyphene. Misuse of propoxyphene, either alone or in combination with other CNS depressants, has been a major cause of drug-related deaths, particularly in patients with a history of emotional disturbances, suicidal ideation, or alcohol and drug abuse.
MANAGEMENT: The use of alcohol during propoxyphene therapy should be avoided. Patients should be warned not to exceed the recommended dosage of propoxyphene and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.
References
- (2001) "Product Information. Darvon (propoxyphene)." Lilly, Eli and Company
aspirin food
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.
MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.
References
- (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
caffeine food
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
The effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacologic activity of caffeine is controversial. One report suggests that grapefruit juice increases the effect of caffeine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of cytochrome P-450 metabolism of caffeine. However, a well-conducted pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study did not demonstrate this effect. The clinical significance of this potential interaction is unknown.
References
- (1995) "Grapefruit juice interactions with drugs." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 37, p. 73-4
- Maish WA, Hampton EM, Whitsett TL, Shepard JD, Lovallo WR (1996) "Influence of grapefruit juice on caffeine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics." Pharmacotherapy, 16, p. 1046-52
aspirin food
Applies to: Darvon Compound-65 (aspirin / caffeine / propoxyphene)
One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.
References
- Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No duplication warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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