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Drug Interactions between Sporanox and zuranolone

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

itraconazole zuranolone

Applies to: Sporanox (itraconazole) and zuranolone

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

ADJUST DOSE: Concomitant use with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors may increase the systemic concentrations and effects of zuranolone. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of the CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of zuranolone, which is primarily metabolized by this isoenzyme. Drug interaction studies have shown that coadministration with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor itraconazole increased the systemic exposure (AUC) and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) by approximately 60% and 25%, respectively. Increased exposure to zuranolone may increase the risk of CNS-related adverse effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness and gait disturbances.

MANAGEMENT: If concomitant use with a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor is required, the manufacturer recommends that the dosage of zuranolone be reduced to 30 mg once daily for 14 days. No dosage adjustment is advised when used in combination with moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitors.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc. (2023):

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

itraconazole food

Applies to: Sporanox (itraconazole)

Food increases the absorption of itraconazole capsules but decreases the absorption of itraconazole oral solution. Capsules should be taken immediately after a full meal and the solution be taken on an empty stomach to ensure best results.

Switch to professional interaction data

Moderate

zuranolone food

Applies to: zuranolone

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of zuranolone. When administered with a low-fat meal (e.g., 400 to 500 calories, 25% fat), zuranolone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 3.5- and 1.8-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions. Zuranolone was administered with food in the premarketing study population. The efficacy of zuranolone when administered in the fasted state is unknown.

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of zuranolone with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may potentiate adverse effects such as somnolence, confusion, dizziness, and gait disturbance.

MANAGEMENT: Zuranolone must be administered with fat-containing food (e.g., 400 to 1,000 calories, 25% to 50% fat) according to the manufacturer. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until at least 12 hours after administration of zuranolone.

References

  1. "Product Information. Zurzuvae (zuranolone)." Biogen Inc. (2023):

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.