Drug Interactions between imipramine and isoniazid
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- imipramine
- isoniazid
Interactions between your drugs
isoniazid imipramine
Applies to: isoniazid and imipramine
Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.
GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration of isoniazid (INH), with drugs that possess serotonergic activity (e.g., serotonin reuptake inhibitors, 5-HT1 receptor agonists, ergot alkaloids, etc.) may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a rare but serious and potentially fatal condition. The proposed mechanism is an increase in serotonin resulting from INH's weak inhibition of monoamine oxidase (the enzyme primarily responsible for breaking down norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine) combined with the increase in serotonin from the serotonergic drug(s). In one case report, a patient taking mirtazapine (15 mg nightly) for depression was started on INH (300 mg daily) and pyridoxine (25 mg daily) for tuberculosis prophylaxis following a liver transplant from a donor with latent tuberculosis. Six days following the initiation of INH, the patient developed symptoms consistent with serotonin syndrome (e.g., diarrhea, nausea, tremors, hypertension, and altered mental status) which resolved upon the cessation of INH and mirtazapine. However, consensus on the safety of concomitant use of isoniazid with drugs possessing serotonergic activity is lacking and most of the existing data are limited to case reports.
MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, coadministration of isoniazid with drugs that possess serotonergic activity (e.g., serotonin reuptake inhibitors, 5-HT1 receptor agonists, ergot alkaloids, etc.) should generally be avoided. If coadministration with a serotonergic drug is required, patients should be advised to promptly seek medical attention if they experience signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome (including but not limited to confusion, hallucinations, tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, blood pressure lability, neuromuscular abnormalities and/or unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms).
References
- "Product Information. Isoniazid/Rifapentine 300 mg/300 mg (Macleods) (isoniazid-rifapentine)." Imported (India) 2 (2021):
- "Product Information. Isoniazid (isoniazid)." Chartwell RX, LLC. (2023):
- "Product Information. Isoniazid (Arrotex) (isoniazid)." Arrotex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd (2023):
- Stockley IH "Lack of clinical evidence for potential interaction between isoniazid and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-abstract/53/18/2217/5094445?redirectedFrom=fulltext" (2024):
- Evans ME, kortas kj "Potential interaction between isoniazid and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-abstract/52/19/2135/5094220?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false" (2024):
- "Product Information. Isoniazid (isoniazid)." RPH Pharmaceuticals AB (2023):
- OBrien M, Gandhi RG, Kotton CN, Adamsick ML "Risk of serotonin syndrome with Isoniazid https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7927797/" (2024):
- "Product Information. Isotamine (isoniazid)." Bausch Health, Canada Inc. (2021):
Drug and food interactions
isoniazid food
Applies to: isoniazid
Food decreases the levels of isoniazid in your body. Take isoniazid on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the medication. If nausea occurs, ask your doctor if you can take isoniazid with food. Avoid alcohol while taking isoniazid. Alcohol may increase the risk of damage to the liver during isoniazid treatment. Alcohol can also cause isoniazid side effects to get worse. Contact your doctor if you experience flushing, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
imipramine food
Applies to: imipramine
Ask your doctor before using imipramine together with ethanol, this can alter the effects of imipramine and cause increased side effects. Call the doctor if you experience uneven heartbeats, extreme drowsiness, confusion, agitation, vomiting, blurred vision, sweating, muscle stiffness, feeling light-headed, and seizures. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages, to avoid alcohol, and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
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