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Drug Interactions between Grafapex and selumetinib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

treosulfan selumetinib

Applies to: Grafapex (treosulfan) and selumetinib

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Coadministration with treosulfan may increase the plasma concentrations of drugs that are substrates of CYP450 3A4, 2C19, and/or the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp). The proposed mechanism is decreased clearance due to inhibition of these routes of elimination due to treosulfan. According to physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling, treosulfan is predicted to be a weak to moderate CYP450 3A4 inhibitor and weak inhibitor of CYP450 2C19, with negligible inhibitory effects on P-gp. However, according to the manufacturer, in vitro studies were unable to exclude potential drug-drug interactions with high plasma concentrations of treosulfan and CYP450 3A4, 2C19, and/or P-gp substrates.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended if treosulfan is coadministered with substrates of CYP450 3A4, 2C19, and/or P-gp, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range. Some authorities advise that if concomitant use is required, the dosage of these substrates should be administered either 2 hours before or 8 hours after administration of the treosulfan infusion. The prescribing information of the substrates may be consulted for potential dose reductions.

Drug and food interactions

Major

selumetinib food

Applies to: selumetinib

Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of selumetinib. This may increase the risk and/or severity of serious side effects such as diarrhea; colitis (inflammation of the colon); skin rashes; cardiomyopathy (a condition that affects the heart muscle and its ability to pump blood); rhabdomyolysis (a rare condition involving the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue that can cause kidney damage and death); and eye problems that can lead to blindness. Do not consume grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or any supplements that contain grapefruit extract during treatment with selumetinib. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns. You should seek prompt medical attention if you experience severe diarrhea; severe skin reactions (rash over a large area of the body, peeling skin, blisters); signs and symptoms of heart trouble (persistent coughing or wheezing, shortness of breath, swelling of ankles and feet, fatigue, increased heart rate); muscle problems (unexplained muscle pain, tenderness or weakness, especially with fever and/or dark colored urine); or vision problems (blurred vision, light sensitivity, dark spots or floaters, vision loss). It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.