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Can you take Dimethyl fumarate with Thymoglobulin?

1 drug interaction and 11 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) dimethyl fumarate

Applies to: Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit)) and dimethyl fumarate

Using dimethyl fumarate together with anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) may increase the risk of serious infections. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs and symptoms of infection such as fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Minor food/lifestyle interactions

Minor:

dimethyl fumarate Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: dimethyl fumarate

Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.

Disease interactions

10 potential interactions Applies to: 7 conditions, including Liver Disease, Infection, Immunodeficiency, Renal Dysfunction, and Lymphocytopenia.

Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts

Major:

Thymoglobulin

The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.

The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.

Immunodeficiency

Major:

Thymoglobulin

The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) has occurred in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) treated with dimethyl fumarate; PML is an opportunistic viral infection of the brain caused by the John Cunningham virus (JC virus) that generally only occurs in immunocompromised patients and usually leads to death or severe disability. Caution and monitoring are advised in patients with MS. Dimethyl fumarate should be withheld at the first sign/symptom suggestive of PML and an appropriate diagnostic evaluation should be performed.

Infection

Major:

Thymoglobulin

The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Infection.

The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.

The use of dimethyl fumarate may decrease lymphocyte counts. Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with preexisting low lymphocyte counts; caution is advised in these patients. CBC (including lymphocyte count) should be obtained before initiating treatment with dimethyl fumarate, 6 months after starting treatment, every 6 to 12 months thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Interruption of therapy in patients with lymphocyte counts less than 0.5 x 10(9) cells/L persisting for more than 6 months and withholding treatment from patients with serious infections until resolution should be considered. Caution is recommended and decisions about whether or not to restart dimethyl fumarate should be individualized based on clinical circumstances.

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.

Serious cases of herpes zoster have occurred in patients treated with dimethyl fumarate; patients should be monitored for signs/symptoms of herpes zoster while on dimethyl fumarate. Other serious opportunistic infections have occurred with dimethyl fumarate, including cases of serious viral, fungal, and bacterial infections. Patients with signs/symptoms consistent with any of these infections should undergo prompt diagnostic evaluation and receive appropriate treatment. Withholding dimethyl fumarate treatment in patients with herpes zoster or other serious infections until the infection has resolved should be considered.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with liver dysfunction; although no dosage adjustment is needed, caution is recommended when using dimethyl fumarate in these patients. Clinically significant cases of liver injury have been reported in patients treated with dimethyl fumarate in the postmarketing setting. Signs/symptoms of liver injury, including elevation of serum aminotransferases to greater than 5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN) and elevation of total bilirubin to greater than 2-fold ULN have been observed; these abnormalities resolved upon treatment discontinuation. Elevations of hepatic transaminases (most no greater than 3 times ULN) were observed during controlled trials. Serum aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin levels should be obtained prior to and during treatment with dimethyl fumarate, as clinically indicated. Therapy should be discontinued if clinically significant liver injury induced by dimethyl fumarate is suspected.

Lymphocytopenia

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Lymphocytopenia.

The use of dimethyl fumarate may decrease lymphocyte counts. Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with preexisting low lymphocyte counts; caution is advised in these patients. CBC (including lymphocyte count) should be obtained before initiating treatment with dimethyl fumarate, 6 months after starting treatment, every 6 to 12 months thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Interruption of therapy in patients with lymphocyte counts less than 0.5 x 10(9) cells/L persisting for more than 6 months and withholding treatment from patients with serious infections until resolution should be considered. Caution is recommended and decisions about whether or not to restart dimethyl fumarate should be individualized based on clinical circumstances.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with renal dysfunction; although no dosage adjustment is needed, caution is recommended when using dimethyl fumarate in these patients.

Vaccination

Major:

Thymoglobulin

The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Vaccination.

Patients recently treated with anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] should not receive immunizations with live viral vaccines.

More resources

dimethyl fumarate

A total of 655 drugs are known to interact with dimethyl fumarate.

Thymoglobulin

A total of 180 drugs are known to interact with Thymoglobulin.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.