Can you take Dimethyl fumarate with Thymoglobulin?
1 drug interaction and 11 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- dimethyl fumarate
- Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit))
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) dimethyl fumarate
Applies to: Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit)) and dimethyl fumarate
Using dimethyl fumarate together with anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) may increase the risk of serious infections. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs and symptoms of infection such as fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Minor food/lifestyle interactions
Minor:
dimethyl fumarate Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: dimethyl fumarate
Information for this minor interaction is available on the professional version.
Disease interactions
10 potential interactions Applies to: 7 conditions, including Liver Disease, Infection, Immunodeficiency, Renal Dysfunction, and Lymphocytopenia.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Major:
Thymoglobulin
The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.
Immunodeficiency
Major:
Thymoglobulin
The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.
The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) has occurred in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) treated with dimethyl fumarate; PML is an opportunistic viral infection of the brain caused by the John Cunningham virus (JC virus) that generally only occurs in immunocompromised patients and usually leads to death or severe disability. Caution and monitoring are advised in patients with MS. Dimethyl fumarate should be withheld at the first sign/symptom suggestive of PML and an appropriate diagnostic evaluation should be performed.
Infection
Major:
Thymoglobulin
The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Infection.
The use of anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] is contraindicated in patients who have active acute or chronic infections that contraindicate any additional immunosuppression. To prevent over-immunosuppression, physicians may wish to decrease the dose of the maintenance immunosuppression regimen during the period of therapy use. Low counts of platelets and white blood cells (including low counts of lymphocytes and neutrophils) have been identified and are reversible following dose adjustments. It is recommended to monitor patients carefully and administer appropriate anti-infective treatment when indicated. Also, total white blood cell and platelet counts should be monitored.
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.
The use of dimethyl fumarate may decrease lymphocyte counts. Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with preexisting low lymphocyte counts; caution is advised in these patients. CBC (including lymphocyte count) should be obtained before initiating treatment with dimethyl fumarate, 6 months after starting treatment, every 6 to 12 months thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Interruption of therapy in patients with lymphocyte counts less than 0.5 x 10(9) cells/L persisting for more than 6 months and withholding treatment from patients with serious infections until resolution should be considered. Caution is recommended and decisions about whether or not to restart dimethyl fumarate should be individualized based on clinical circumstances.
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Infection.
Serious cases of herpes zoster have occurred in patients treated with dimethyl fumarate; patients should be monitored for signs/symptoms of herpes zoster while on dimethyl fumarate. Other serious opportunistic infections have occurred with dimethyl fumarate, including cases of serious viral, fungal, and bacterial infections. Patients with signs/symptoms consistent with any of these infections should undergo prompt diagnostic evaluation and receive appropriate treatment. Withholding dimethyl fumarate treatment in patients with herpes zoster or other serious infections until the infection has resolved should be considered.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with liver dysfunction; although no dosage adjustment is needed, caution is recommended when using dimethyl fumarate in these patients. Clinically significant cases of liver injury have been reported in patients treated with dimethyl fumarate in the postmarketing setting. Signs/symptoms of liver injury, including elevation of serum aminotransferases to greater than 5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN) and elevation of total bilirubin to greater than 2-fold ULN have been observed; these abnormalities resolved upon treatment discontinuation. Elevations of hepatic transaminases (most no greater than 3 times ULN) were observed during controlled trials. Serum aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin levels should be obtained prior to and during treatment with dimethyl fumarate, as clinically indicated. Therapy should be discontinued if clinically significant liver injury induced by dimethyl fumarate is suspected.
Lymphocytopenia
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Lymphocytopenia.
The use of dimethyl fumarate may decrease lymphocyte counts. Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with preexisting low lymphocyte counts; caution is advised in these patients. CBC (including lymphocyte count) should be obtained before initiating treatment with dimethyl fumarate, 6 months after starting treatment, every 6 to 12 months thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Interruption of therapy in patients with lymphocyte counts less than 0.5 x 10(9) cells/L persisting for more than 6 months and withholding treatment from patients with serious infections until resolution should be considered. Caution is recommended and decisions about whether or not to restart dimethyl fumarate should be individualized based on clinical circumstances.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
dimethyl fumarate
Dimethyl fumarate has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Dimethyl fumarate has not been studied in patients with renal dysfunction; although no dosage adjustment is needed, caution is recommended when using dimethyl fumarate in these patients.
Vaccination
Major:
Thymoglobulin
The anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit) in Thymoglobulin has a major potential interaction with Vaccination.
Patients recently treated with anti-thymocyte globulin [rabbit] should not receive immunizations with live viral vaccines.
More resources
dimethyl fumarate
A total of 655 drugs are known to interact with dimethyl fumarate.
- Dimethyl fumarate is in the drug class selective immunosuppressants.
- Dimethyl fumarate is used to treat Multiple Sclerosis.
Thymoglobulin
A total of 180 drugs are known to interact with Thymoglobulin.
- Thymoglobulin is in the drug class selective immunosuppressants.
- Thymoglobulin is used to treat Renal Transplant.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.